Immunological and clinical correlation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis associated with autoimmune thyroiditis



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Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic autoimmune inflammatory disease of unknown etiology characterized by chronic inflammation of the synovial joints and progressive destruction of cartilage and bone. Serum and synovial fluid of RA patients revealed a wide range of autoantibodies. The highest value in the laboratory diagnosis of the disease serological tests is related to the determination of rheumatoid factor and antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide. In rheumatoid arthritis it is often combined with other autoimmune disorders, in particular - with autoimmune thyroiditis. Modern literature suggests that autoimmune thyroiditis and rheumatoid arthritis share common mechanisms of pathogenesis. The aim of the work was to determine the clinical and laboratory features of rheumatoid arthritis in association with autoimmune thyroiditis. We examined 146 patients with this pathology and different immunological profile. The study was conducted in three phases. In the first phase only the effect of the antibodies was determined by cyclic citrullinated peptide on the clinical and laboratory features of rheumatoid arthritis in combination with autoimmune thyroiditis. The second phase determined the effect of rheumatoid factor and antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide. In the third phase assessed the role of antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide and antibodies to citrullinated vimentin modified. The first phase showed a significant link between the immunological activity of the disease and disease activity indices, the second phase detected reliable correlation between rheumatoid factor presence in blood and age, on the third phase we found a link between immunological activity and joint destruction. Based on these data we can conclude that in patients with different immunological profile suffering from rheumatoid arthritis in combination with autoimmune thyroiditis, there were various pathogenic mechanisms of the disease.

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About the authors

A. E Dvorovkin

S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy

Saint Petersburg, Russia

V. I Odin

S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy

Saint Petersburg, Russia

O. V Inamova

Rheumatic Clinical Hospital № 25

Saint Petersburg, Russia

V. V Tyrenko

S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy

Saint Petersburg, Russia

M. M Toporkov

S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy

Saint Petersburg, Russia

E. N Tzygan

S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy

Saint Petersburg, Russia

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