Artificial gametogenesis: differentiation of embryonic stem cells into gametes

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About the authors

T. V. Lopatina

Author for correspondence.
Email: redaktor@celltranspl.ru
Russian Federation

References

  1. Hubner K., Fuhrmann G., Christenson L.K. et al. Derivation of oocytes from mouse embryonic stem cells. Science 2003; 300(5623): 1251-6.
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  3. Eppig J.J., O’Brien M.J. Development in vitro of mouse oocytes from primordial follicles. Biol. Reprod. 1996; 54(1 ): 197-207.
  4. Dong J., Albertini D.F., Nishimori K. et al. Growth differentiation factor-9 is required during early ovarian folliculogenesis. Nature 1996; 383(6600): 531-5.
  5. East I.J., Mattison D.R., Dean J. Monoclonal antibodies to the major protein of the murine zona pellucida: effects on fertilization and early development. Dev. Biol. 1984; 104(1): 49-56.
  6. Liang L., Soyal S.M., Dean J. FIGalpha, a germ cell specific transcription factor involved in the coordinate expression of the zona pellucida genes. Dev. 1997; 124(24): 4939-47.
  7. Matzuk M.M. Revelations of ovarian follicle biology from gene knockout mice. Mol. Cell Endocrinol. 2000; 163(1-2): 61-6.
  8. Soyal S.M., Amleh A., Dean J. FIGalpha, a germ cell-specific transcription factor required for ovarian follicle formation. Dev. 2000; 127(21 ): 4645-54.
  9. Tarsounas M., Pearlman R.E., Moens P.B. Meiotic activation of rat pachytene spermatocytes with okadaic acid: the behaviour of synaptonemal complex components SYN1/SCP1 and COR1/SCP3. J. Cell Sci. 1999; 112(Pt 4): 423-34.
  10. Rankin T., Talbot P., Lee E., Dean J. Abnormal zonae pellucidae in mice lacking ZP1 result in early embryonic loss. Dev. 1999; 126(17): 3847-55.
  11. Toyooka Y., Tsunekawa N., Akasu R., Noce T. Embryonic stem cells can form germ cells in vitro. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2003; 100(20): 11457-62.
  12. Vogel, G. Stem cells. Scientists chase after immortality in a petri dish. Science 2005. 309(5743): 1982-3.
  13. Lacham-Kaplan O., Chy H., Trounson A.. Testicular cell conditioned medium supports differentiation of embryonic stem (ES) cells into ovarian structures containing oocytes. Stem Cells 2005; 24(2): 266-73.
  14. Creemers L.B., den Ouden K., van Pelt A.M., de Rooij D.G. Maintenance of adult mouse type A spermatogonia in vitro: influence of serum and growth factors and comparison with prepubertal spermatogonial cell culture. Reproduction 2002; 124(6): 791-9.
  15. Geijsen N., Horoschak M., Kim K. et al. Derivation of embryonic germ cells and male gametes from embryonic stem cells. Nature 2004; 427(6970): 148-54.
  16. Testa G., Harris J. Ethics and synthetic gametes. Bioethics 2005; 19(2): 146-66.

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