Bone marrow transplantation to mice with an experimental model of tuberculosis

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Abstract

The effectiveness of the use of bone marrow cells (CMC) in the treatment of experimental tuberculosis was investigated. It was shown that transplantation of allogeneic bone marrow cells from AKR mice resistant to tuberculosis to C57BL/6 mice sensitive to tuberculosis and infected with mycobacterium strain H37Rv significantly prolonged the life of infected experimental animals and reduced the number of mycobacteria seeded from organs compared with untreated animals. The study of humoral immunity showed that the introduction of allogeneic bone marrow cells leads to nonspecific polyisotypic stimulation of anti-tuberculosis antibodies, which is important in creating a protective humoral background. There was also a pronounced production of IgG2a antibodies in comparison with the level of IgG1 antibodies during therapy with bone marrow cells, which indicates the presence of a Tb1 response, which is clearly protective in tuberculosis. A high level of IgG2a antibodies correlated with a high level of a specific cellular immune response, assessed by a delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction (HRT).

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About the authors

A. A. Isaev

JSC "Institute of Human Stem Cells"

Author for correspondence.
Email: redaktor@celltranspl.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

L. E. Pospelov

GU Central Research Institute of Tuberculosis of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences

Email: redaktor@celltranspl.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

I. V. Bocharova

GU Central Research Institute of Tuberculosis of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences

Email: redaktor@celltranspl.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

V. Ya. Hegert

GU Central Research Institute of Tuberculosis of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences

Email: redaktor@celltranspl.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

D. S. Stankov

JSC "Institute of Human Stem Cells"

Email: redaktor@celltranspl.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

A. V. Prikhodko

JSC "Institute of Human Stem Cells"

Email: redaktor@celltranspl.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

V. G. Avdienko

GU Central Research Institute of Tuberculosis of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences

Email: redaktor@celltranspl.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

A. L. Pospelov

GU Central Research Institute of Tuberculosis of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences

Email: redaktor@celltranspl.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

References

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  6. Hovav A.H., Fishman Y., Bercovier H. Gamma interferon and monophosphoryl lipid A-trehalose dicorynomycolate are efficient adjuvants for Mycobacterium tuberculosis multivalent acellular vaccine. Infect. Immun. 2005; 73(1): 250-7.
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  8. Williams A., Reljic R., Naylor I. et al. Passive protection with immunoglobulin A antibodies against tuberculous early infection of the lungs. Immunology 2004; 111 (3): 328-33.

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