Restoration of Brickwork at the Cultural Heritage Sites of Orenburg

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Resumo

Orenburg as the administrative center of the Orenburg region of Russia and the Orenburg region was formed in 1743. One of the few cities in the Russian Federation that has a protected historical center, Orenburg is one of the first places where the eclectic architectural style was born, which carries a mixture of architectural styles. The paper presents an analysis of archival records of the history of the construction of the city of Orenburg, the features of the city’s layout, including cultural heritage sites built of ceramic bricks. The features of the first buildings made of ceramic bricks, which formed the architectural style of the city and influenced the construction of brick buildings in the region, their history of modification and the methods used to restore the historical appearance of facades, are considered. The analysis of modern methods of restoration of brickwork has been carried out. The features of the materials used at such objects of cultural heritage of regional significance, built of ceramic bricks, are considered.

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Sobre autores

A. Odintsov

Orenburg State University

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: sashasasha0303@mail.ru

Graduate Student

Rússia, 13, Avenue Pobedy, Orenburg, 460018

Y. Klimova

Orenburg State University

Email: YumKlimova@gmail.com

Senior Lecturer

Rússia, 13, Avenue Pobedy, Orenburg, 460018

Bibliografia

  1. Set of restoration rules. “Recommendations for carrying out research, survey, design and production work aimed at preserving cultural heritage sites (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation.” Moscow: Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation. 2009, pp. 84–113. (In Russian).
  2. Eremeeva S.A. Pamjati pamjatnikov: praktika monumental’noj kommemoracii v Rossii XIX – nachala XX vv. [In memory of monuments: the practice of monumental commemoration in Russia in the 19th – early 20th centuries]. Moscow: Russian State Humanitarian University, 2015. 530 p.
  3. Collection of methodological recommendations for the restoration and reconstruction of cultural heritage objects [Electronic resource]: Methodological recommendations for the restoration and reconstruction of brickwork of cultural heritage objects. St. Petersburg: Azhio 2020, pp. 4–17. Date of Access: https://www.agiogk.ru/
  4. Spiridonov D.V., Goryachev G.A. Restavracija i prisposoblenie obektov kul’turnogo nasledija: problemy nauchno-proektnoj dokumentacii [Restoration and adaptation of cultural heritage objects: problems of scientific and design documentation]. Moscow: Land law; Natural resource law; Environmental Law; Agrarian Law 2020, pp. 12–19.
  5. Restavracija pamjatnikov istorii i iskusstva v Rossii v XIX–XX vekah. Istorija, problemy [Restoration of historical and artistic monuments in Russia in the 19th –20th centuries. History, problems]. 2nd ed. Moscow: Academic project. 2015. 604 p.
  6. Klimenko S.V., Klimenko Yu.G. Voobrazhaemaja arhitektura. Istoricheskie nauchnye rekonstrukcii pamjatnikov russkoj arhitektury [Imaginary architecture. Historical scientific reconstructions of monuments of Russian architecture]. Moscow: Progress-Tradition. 2020. 544 p.
  7. Staritsyna A.A., Martynenko E.A., Vakhrusheva S.V., Ptukhina I.S. Analysis of existing policies in the field of conservation and regeneration of cultural heritage sites [Electronic resource]. StudArctic forum. 2017. Iss. 1 (5). Date of Access: https://saf.petrsu.ru/journal/article.php?id=1102
  8. Ohrana kul’turnogo nasledija v dokumentah XVII–XX vv. Hrestomatija [Protection of cultural heritage in documents of the 17th–20th centuries. Reader]. Vol. 1. Moscow: Publishing house “Ves Mir”. 2000. 528 p.
  9. Burlutskaya E.V. Orenburg kupecheskij. Gorodskoj landshaft kak prostranstvo povsednevnosti [Orenburg merchant. Urban landscape as a space of everyday life]. Orenburg: Orenburg Book. 2018. 270 p.
  10. Raisky P.D. Putevoditel’ po gor. Orenburgu s ocherkom ego proshlogo i nastojashhego, illjustracijami i planom [Mountain guide Orenburg with an outline of its past and present, illustrations and plan]. Orenburg: Provincial Printing House. 1915. 85 p.
  11. Stolpyansky P.N. Gorod Orenburg. Materialy k istorii i topografii goroda [Orenburg. Materials on the history and topography of the city]. Orenburg: Provincial Printing House. 1908. 400 p.

Arquivos suplementares

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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Jewish prayer house, 2012 (before the restoration of the facade)

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3. Fig. 2. The process of performing work on the restoration of brickwork

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4. Fig. 3. Jewish Prayer House after the restoration of the facade. 2020

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5. Fig. 4. Facade of the Jewish prayer house from the courtyard

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6. Fig. 5. Restored masonry of the facade of the Jewish prayer house from the courtyard side

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7. Fig. 6. “School 1st Higher Primary. Eclectic» before the restoration work. 2019

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8. Fig. 7. “School 1st Higher Primary. Eclectic» after restoration work. 2023

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