Non-viral delivery of the BMP2 gene for bone regeneration



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Abstract

Gene-activated bone grafts and substitutes are promising tools for the bone defect healing, which are capable to induce prolonged production of growth factors with a therapeutic effect at physiological concentrations. Non-viral methods of delivering plasmid constructs with target genes are the safest for clinical use, but their efficiency is lower in comparison with viral vectors. To solve the problem of plasmid delivery into cells, some systems with a high transfection capacity and ensure sufficient cell viability are being developed. Moreover, there are different approaches to improve the level of expression of target genes and targeted delivery to the bone defect in order to achieve local therapeutic concentrations. This review considers approaches which are aimed to increase the efficiency of bone tissue regeneration methods based on non-viral delivery systems for osteoinduction genes using the example of the bone morphogenetic protein-2 gene.

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About the authors

I. A Nedorubova

Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Central Research Institute of Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery

Email: nedorubova.ia@gmail.com

T. B Bukharova

Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Central Research Institute of Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery

A. V Vasilyev

Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Central Research Institute of Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery

D. V Goldshtein

Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Central Research Institute of Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery

A. A Kulakov

Central Research Institute of Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery

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