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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гены и Клетки</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Genes and Cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1829</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2500-2562</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Human Stem Cells Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">635661</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/gc635661</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Application of semi-quantitative loop-mediated isothermal amplification for gene expression study in Expi293 cells</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение полуколичественной петлевой изотермической амплификации для оценки уровня экспрессии генов в культуре клеток Expi293</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5735-0042</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7535-8723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrovsky</surname><given-names>Pavel A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобровский</surname><given-names>Павел Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук</p></bio><email>pbobrovskiy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8957-6142</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1821-2746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grafskaia</surname><given-names>Ekaterina N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Графская</surname><given-names>Екатерина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук</p></bio><email>grafskayacath@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3514-2303</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5661-5451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharlampieva</surname><given-names>Daria D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харлампиева</surname><given-names>Дарья Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук</p></bio><email>harlampieva_d@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6302-8305</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5133-4223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fisunov</surname><given-names>Gleb Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фисунов</surname><given-names>Глеб Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук</p></bio><email>g.fisunov@sysbiomed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2471-0563</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9010-4521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Manuvera</surname><given-names>Valentin A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манувера</surname><given-names>Валентин Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук</p></bio><email>vmanuvera@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0042-966X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1578-8932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarev</surname><given-names>Vassili N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарев</surname><given-names>Василий Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук</p></bio><email>lazar0@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lopukhin Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научно-клинический центр физико-химической медицины имени академика Ю.М. Лопухина Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский физико-технический институт (национальный исследовательский университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Systems Biology and Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт системной биологии и медицины Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-12-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>425</fpage><lpage>440</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-09-05"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-11-14"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-12-28"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/635661">https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/635661</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND: </bold>Mammalian cell cultures play a key role in the pharmaceutical industry, requiring constant monitoring of the cell conditions during fermentation. In addition to monitoring of the physical-chemical parameters, it is important to evaluate the transcription state of cells, for which gene expression analysis is used. Currently, quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is the dominant method. However, the loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) technique also attracts attention due to its high specificity, sensitivity and reaction rate. LAMP is becoming a promising tool for rapid analysis of gene expression, especially under the conditions of limited biological material or a large volume of samples.</p> <p><bold>AIM: </bold>Development of a technique for semi-quantifying the expression level of target genes in human cell culture Expi293 using LAMP.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</bold> For LAMP, a recombinant large fragment of <italic>Bacillus stearothermophilus</italic> DNA polymerase (Bst-pol) was obtained, purified, and optimal reaction conditions were determined. SYBR Green I and LUCS13 were used as intercalating dyes. The amplification parameters for different concentrations of the enzyme and the dye were analyzed. Standard SYBR Green I kits were used for qPCR. Both methods were compared when analyzing the expression of <italic>IGF1</italic>, <italic>FGF2</italic> and <italic>EIF3i</italic> genes in cell lines with an increased expression level of these genes.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS: </bold>It has been shown that using LUCS13 dye provides the classic S-shape of the signal accumulation curve in LAMP, while using SYBR Green I dye causes artifacts. The optimal concentration of Bst-pol was 40 ng/µl. When comparing the two methods, it was found that LAMP has greater sensitivity, allows determining gene expression with an accuracy comparable to qPCR, demonstrating a shorter reaction time (up to 35 minutes).</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> Although qPCR remains the main method for assessing the level of gene expression, LAMP offers a number of advantages that make it an attractive alternative for various biotechnological purposes. Due to its high speed, ease of execution and accessibility, as well as high sensitivity and specificity, LAMP is a valuable technique for rapid analysis of gene expression during cell culture monitoring.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Клеточные культуры млекопитающих играют ключевую роль в фармакологической промышленности, требуя постоянного мониторинга состояния во время ферментации. Помимо контроля физико-химических параметров важно оценивать состояние клеток, для чего используется анализ экспрессии генов. В настоящее время доминирующим методом служит количественная полимеразная цепная реакция (кПЦР) с обратной транскрипцией. Однако метод петлевой изотермической амплификации (loop-mediated isothermal amplification, LAMP) также привлекает внимание благодаря своей высокой специфичности, чувствительности и скорости проведения реакции. LAMP становится перспективным инструментом для быстрого анализа экспрессии генов, особенно в условиях ограниченного количества биологического материала или большого объёма проб.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> — разработка методики полуколичественной оценки уровня экспрессии целевых генов в культуре клеток человека Expi293 с помощью LAMP.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Для проведения LAMP был получен рекомбинантный большой фрагмент ДНК-полимеразы <italic>Bacillus stearothermophilus</italic> (Bst-pol), выполнена его очистка и определены оптимальные условия реакции. В качестве интеркалирующих красителей использовали SYBR Green I и LUCS13. Проанализированы параметры амплификации для различных концентраций фермента и красителя. Для кПЦР использовали стандартные наборы с SYBR Green I. Обе методики сравнивали в процессе анализа экспрессии генов <italic>IGF1</italic>, <italic>FGF2</italic> и <italic>EIF3i</italic> в клеточных линиях с повышенным уровнем экспрессии этих генов.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Показано, что использование красителя LUCS13 обеспечивает классическую S-образную форму кривой накопления сигнала в LAMP, в то время как использование SYBR Green I приводит к её искажению (вызывает артефакты). Оптимальной признана концентрация Bst-pol 40 нг/мкл. При сравнении двух методов установлено, что LAMP обладает большей чувствительностью, позволяет определять экспрессию генов с точностью, сравнимой с кПЦР, демонстрируя более короткое время реакции (до 35 мин).</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Хотя кПЦР остаётся основным методом оценки уровня экспрессии генов, LAMP предлагает ряд преимуществ, которые делают её привлекательной альтернативой для различных биотехнологических целей. Благодаря высокой скорости, простоте выполнения и доступности, а также высокой чувствительности и специфичности LAMP является ценным инструментом для быстрого анализа экспрессии генов в ходе мониторинга клеточных культур.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>real-time polymerase chain reaction</kwd><kwd>DNA polymerase I</kwd><kwd>recombinant proteins</kwd><kwd>loop-mediated isothermal amplification</kwd><kwd>gene expression</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>количественная ПЦР</kwd><kwd>ДНК-полимераза I</kwd><kwd>рекомбинантный белок</kwd><kwd>петлевая изотермическая амплификация</kwd><kwd>экспрессия генов</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant No. 23-24-00012, https://rscf.ru/project/23-24-00012/).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (соглашение № 23-24-00012, https://rscf.ru/project/23-24-00012/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tan E, Chin CSH, Lim ZFS, Ng SK. 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