<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гены и Клетки</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Genes and Cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1829</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2500-2562</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Human Stem Cells Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">634093</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/gc634093</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Evaluation of mitochondrial functional parameters of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with chronic heart failure and type 2 diabetes mellitus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка показателей функции митохондриального дыхания мононуклеаров периферической крови у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью и сахарным диабетом 2-го типа</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9546-7049</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3561-6503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sveklina</surname><given-names>Tatiana S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свеклина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>Sveklinats@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9075-8274</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5237-2036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shustov</surname><given-names>Sergey B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шустов</surname><given-names>Сергей Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>sbs5555@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2441-9394</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2077-2557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolyubaeva</surname><given-names>Svetlana N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колюбаева</surname><given-names>Светлана Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>ksnwma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7488-1240</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1915-5416</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>Vadim A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Вадим Авенирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology), MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, канд. мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>pooh12@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2888-9625</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7787-1364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchmin</surname><given-names>Alexey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучмин</surname><given-names>Алексей Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>kuchmin.63@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1956-2110</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7889-6129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Oktysyuk</surname><given-names>Polina D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Октысюк</surname><given-names>Полина Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>polinaok99@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8347-2286</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3002-5668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konyaev</surname><given-names>Vladislav V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коняев</surname><given-names>Владислав Вячеславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>konyaevvladislav@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-5977</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6860-8990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushakov</surname><given-names>Ruslan I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушаков</surname><given-names>Руслан Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>glushakovruslan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Chuvash State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Чувашский государственный университет имени И.Н. Ульянова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-11-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>485</fpage><lpage>495</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-07-07"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-10-09"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-12-28"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/634093">https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/634093</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND: </bold>The hypothesis that mitochondrial dysfunction may accompany development of chronic heart failure (CHF), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and their comorbid forms is supported by real-world clinical observations. In patients with CHF with preserved ejection fraction (CHF-pEF) and reduced ejection fraction (CHF-rEF), as well as in patients with T2DM, mitochondrial stress test to assess mitochondrial respiration of peripheral blood mononuclear cells shows a significant decrease in oxygen consumption by mitochondria of peripheral blood mononuclear cells.</p> <p><bold>AIM: </bold>The aim of the study was to evaluate an informative value of the mitochondrial stress test in patients with CHF with T2DM.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS: </bold>A total of 23 patients (mean age 69.8±10.1 years) with CHF-pEF and CHF-rEF were included. Patients were divided into groups according to the presence or absence of concomitant T2DM. A mitochondrial stress test was performed using the Seahorse XFe96 analyzer (Agilent Technologies, USA). Mitochondrial respiratory function was assessed in adherent mononuclear cells by simultaneous measurement of oxygen consumption and extracellular proton current flow.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS: </bold>In patients with T2DM, the basal respiratory capacity was reduced 1.5-fold and the reserve respiratory capacity was reduced 3.5-fold compared to the control group. The most inhibitory effect of T2DM on mitochondrial respiration was observed in the CHF-rEF group: 2.1 to 3.0 times lower compared to the control group. Concomitant T2DM was associated with a lower reserve respiration capacity which was also 2.4–4.5 times lower in patients with CHF alone and 18.0 times lower in patients with T2DM alone. In addition, T2DM patients showed a 1.28-fold suppression of non-mitochondrial respiration compared to the control group.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION: </bold>Significant mitochondrial dysfunction detected in comorbid patients is associated with the rapid clinical progression of CHF with T2DM and high incidence of decompensation. A decrease in basal and reserve respiratory capacity is a key factor in development of CHF in patients with T2DM.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Предположение, что митохондриальная дисфункция может сопровождать развитие хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН) и сахарного диабета 2-го типа (СД2), а также коморбидных форм этих клинических фенотипов, получило подтверждение в реальном клиническом наблюдении на больных. При оценке митохондриального дыхания мононуклеаров периферической крови с помощью митохондриального стресс-теста у больных ХСН как с сохранённой, так и с низкой фракцией выброса, а также у больных СД2 обнаруживается выраженное снижение потребления кислорода митохондриями мононуклеарных клеток периферической крови.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> — оценить информативность митохондриального стресс-теста у больных с ХСН, коморбидной с СД2.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Обследовано 23 пациента (средний возраст — 69,8±10,1 года) с ХСН с сохранённой фракцией выброса (ХСН-сФВ) и низкой фракцией выброса (ХСН-нФВ). Пациентов разделили на группы в зависимости от наличия сопутствующего СД2. Митохондриальный стресс-тест проводили на анализаторе Seahorse XFe96 Analyzer (Agilent Technologies, США). Дыхательную функцию митохондрий оценивали в адгезированных мононуклеарах путём одномоментного измерения скорости расхода кислорода и величины экстрацеллюлярного протонного тока.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>У больных с СД2 по сравнению с группой контроля показатели базального дыхания были снижены в 1,5 раза, резервного дыхания — в 3,5 раза. Наиболее угнетающее действие СД2 на митохондриальное дыхание наблюдалось при ХСН-нФВ: в 2,1–3,0 раза меньше по сравнению с группой контроля. Сопутствующий СД2 был связан с меньшим значением резервного дыхания, в группах с изолированной ХСН значения показателя были меньше в 2,4–4,5 раза, а у лиц с СД2 — в 18,0 раза. Кроме того, у больных СД2 наблюдалось угнетение и немитохондриального дыхания в 1,28 раза по сравнению с контролем.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Выявленная у коморбидных пациентов выраженная дисфункция митохондрий сопоставима со стремительным развитием клиники ХСН, сочетанной с СД2, и высокой частотой декомпенсированных клинических случаев. Уменьшение показателей базального дыхания и запасной дыхательной ёмкости является ключевым фактором развития ХСН у пациентов с СД2.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>mitochondrial stress test</kwd><kwd>mitochondrial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>митохондриальный стресс-тест</kwd><kwd>дисфункция митохондрий</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jirak P, Fejzic D, Paar V, et al. Influences of Ivabradine treatment on serum levels of cardiac biomarkers sST2, GDF-15, suPAR and H-FABP in patients with chronic heart failure. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2018;39(7):1189–1196. doi: 10.1038/aps.2017.167</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jirak P., Fejzic D., Paar V., et al. Influences of Ivabradine treatment on serum levels of cardiac biomarkers sST2, GDF-15, suPAR and H-FABP in patients with chronic heart failure // Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2018. Vol. 39, N. 7. P. 1189–1196. doi: 10.1038/aps.2017.167</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fox CS. Cardiovascular disease risk factors, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and the Framingham Heart Study. Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2010;20(3):90–95. doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2010.08.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fox C.S. Cardiovascular disease risk factors, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and the Framingham Heart Study // Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2010. Vol. 20, N. 3. P. 90–95. doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2010.08.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobalava ZD, Yeshniyazov NV, Medovchshikov VV, Khasanova ER. Type 2 diabetes mellitus and heart failure: innovative possibilities for management of prognosis. Kardiologiia. 2019;59(4):76–87. EDN: OLTUGV doi: 10.18087/cardio.2019.4.10253</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кобалава Ж.Д., Ешниязов Н.Б., Медовщиков В.В., Хасанова Э.Р. Сахарный диабет 2-го типа и сердечная недостаточность: инновационные возможности управления прогнозом // Кардиология. 2019. Т 59, № 4. С. 76–87. EDN: OLTUGV doi: 10.18087/cardio.2019.4.10253</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kato T, Niizuma S, Inuzuka Y, et al. Analysis of metabolic remodeling in compensated left ventricular hypertrophy and heart failure. Circ Heart Fail. 2010;3(3):420–30. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.109.888479</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kato T., Niizuma S., Inuzuka Y., et al. Analysis of metabolic remodeling in compensated left ventricular hypertrophy and heart failure // Circ Heart Fail. 2010. Vol. 3, N. 3. P. 420–430. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.109.888479</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Purwowiyoto SL, Prawara AS. Metabolic syndrome and heart failure: mechanism and management. Med Pharm Rep. 2021;94(1):15–21. doi: 10.15386/mpr-1884</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Purwowiyoto S.L., Prawara A.S. Metabolic syndrome and heart failure: mechanism and management // Med Pharm Rep. 2021. Vol. 94, N. 1. P. 15–21. doi: 10.15386/mpr-1884</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ingwall JS, Weiss RG. Is the failing heart energy starved? On using chemical energy to support cardiac function. Circ Res. 2004;95:135–145. doi: 10.1161/01.RES.0000137170.41939.d9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ingwall J.S., Weiss R.G. Is the failing heart energy starved? On using chemical energy to support cardiac function // Circ Res. 2004. Vol. 95, N. 2. P. 135–145. doi: 10.1161/01.RES.0000137170.41939.d9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knowlton AA, Chen L, Malik ZA. Heart failure and mitochondrial dysfunction: the role of mitochondrial fission/fusion abnormalities and new therapeutic strategies. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2014;63(3):196–206. doi: 10.1097/01.fjc.0000432861.55968.a6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knowlton A.A., Chen L., Malik Z.A. Heart failure and mitochondrial dysfunction: the role of mitochondrial fission/fusion abnormalities and new therapeutic strategies // J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2014. Vol. 63, N. 3. P. 196–206. doi: 10.1097/01.fjc.0000432861.55968.a6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao L, Feng Z, Yang X, et al. The regulatory roles of O-GlcNAcylation in mitochondrial homeostasis and metabolic syndrome. Free Radic Res. 2016;50(10):1080–1088. doi: 10.1080/10715762.2016.1239017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao L., Feng Z., Yang X., et al. The regulatory roles of O-GlcNAcylation in mitochondrial homeostasis and metabolic syndrome // Free Radic Res. 2016. Vol. 50, N. 10. P. 1080–1088. doi: 10.1080/10715762.2016.1239017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupte AA, Hamilton DJ. Mitochondrial function in non-ischemic heart failure. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2017;982:113–126. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-55330-6_6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupte A.A., Hamilton D.J. Mitochondrial function in non-ischemic heart failure // Adv Exp Med Biol. 2017. Vol. 982. P. 113–126. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-55330-6_6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keceli G, Gupta A, Sourdon J, et al. Mitochondrial creatine kinase attenuates pathologic remodeling in heart failure. Circ Res. 2022;130(5):741–759. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.121.319648</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keceli G., Gupta A., Sourdon J., et al. Mitochondrial creatine kinase attenuates pathologic remodeling in heart failure // Circ Res. 2022. Vol. 130, N. 5. P. 741–759. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.121.319648</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li AL, Lian L, Chen XN, et al. The role of mitochondria in myocardial damage caused by energy metabolism disorders: From mechanisms to therapeutics. Free Radic Biol Med. 2023;208:236–251. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2023.08.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li A.L., Lian L., Chen X.N., et al. The role of mitochondria in myocardial damage caused by energy metabolism disorders: From mechanisms to therapeutics // Free Radic Biol Med. 2023. Vol. 208. P. 236–251. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2023.08.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quiles JM, Gustafsson ÅB. The role of mitochondrial fission in cardiovascular health and disease. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2022;19(11):723–736. doi: 10.1038/s41569-022-00703-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quiles J.M., Gustafsson Å.B. The role of mitochondrial fission in cardiovascular health and disease // Nat Rev Cardiol. 2022. Vol. 19, N. 11. P. 723–736. doi: 10.1038/s41569-022-00703-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo CA, Guo S. Insulin receptor substrate signaling controls cardiac energy metabolism and heart failure. J Endocrinol. 2017;233(3):R131–R143. doi: 10.1530/JOE-16-0679</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo C.A., Guo S. Insulin receptor substrate signaling controls cardiac energy metabolism and heart failure // J Endocrinol. 2017. Vol. 233, N. 3. P. R131–R143. doi: 10.1530/JOE-16-0679</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolwicz SC Jr, Purohit S, Tian R. Cardiac metabolism and its interactions with contraction, growth, and survival of cardiomyocytes. Circ Res. 2013;113(5):603–616. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.113.302095</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolwicz S.C. Jr, Purohit S., Tian R. Cardiac metabolism and its interactions with contraction, growth, and survival of cardiomyocytes // Circ Res. 2013. Vol. 113, N. 5. P. 603–616. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.113.302095</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Julián MT, Pérez-Montes de Oca A, Julve J, Alonso N. The double burden: type 1 diabetes and heart failure-a comprehensive review. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2024;23(1):65. doi: 10.1186/s12933-024-02136-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Julián M.T., Pérez-Montes de Oca A., Julve J., Alonso N. The double burden: type 1 diabetes and heart failure-a comprehensive review // Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2024. Vol. 23, N. 1. P. 65. doi: 10.1186/s12933-024-02136-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bagriy AE, Suprun YeV, Mykhailichenko IS, Golodnikov IA. Heart failure and type 2 diabetes: current state of the problem. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2020;25(4):79–85. EDN: LHZQHI doi: 10.15829/1560-4071-2020-3858</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Багрий А.Э., Супрун Е.В., Михайличенко Е.С., Голодников И.А. Хроническая сердечная недостаточность и сахарный диабет 2 типа: состояние проблемы // Российский кардиологический журнал. 2020. Т. 25, № 4. С. 79–85. EDN: LHZQHI doi: 10.15829/1560-4071-2020-3858</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dabkowski ER, Baseler WA, Williamson CL, et al. Mitochondrial dysfunction in the type 2 diabetic heart is associated with alterations in spatially distinct mitochondrial proteomes. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2010;299(2):H529–H540. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00267.2010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dabkowski E.R., Baseler W.A., Williamson C.L., et al. Mitochondrial dysfunction in the type 2 diabetic heart is associated with alterations in spatially distinct mitochondrial proteomes // Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2010. Vol. 299, N. 2. P. H529–H540. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00267.2010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chiu J, Farhangkhoee H, Xu BY, et al. PARP mediates structural alterations in diabetic cardiomyopathy. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2008;45(3):385–393. doi: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2008.06.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chiu J., Farhangkhoee H., Xu B.Y., et al. PARP mediates structural alterations in diabetic cardiomyopathy // J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2008. Vol. 45, N. 3. P. 385–393. doi: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2008.06.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsvetkov VA, Krutikov ES, Chistyakova SI. Subclinical left ventricular dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Problems of Endocrinology. 2020;66(1):56–63. EDN: VUFURM doi: 10.14341/probl12359</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цветков В.А., Крутиков Е.С., Чистякова С.И. Субклиническая дисфункция левого желудочка у больных сахарным диабетом 2-го типа // Проблемы эндокринологии. 2020. Т. 66, № 1. С. 56–63. EDN: VUFURM doi: 10.14341/probl12359</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shcherbatyuk OV, Tyrenko VV, Belevitin AB, Svistov AS. Brain natriuretic peptide — the genetic code of heart failure. Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy. 2006;(2):100–107. (In Russ.) EDN: KWZOIZ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щербатюк О.В., Тыренко В.В., Белевитин А.Б., Свистов А.С. Мозговой натрийуретический пептид — генетический код сердечной недостаточности // Вестник Российской Военно-медицинской академии. 2006. № 2. С. 100–107. EDN: KWZOIZ</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cocco G, Jerie P. Assessing the benefits of natriuretic peptides-guided therapy in chronic heart failure. Cardiol J. 2015;22(1):5–11. doi: 10.5603/CJ.a2014.0041</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cocco G., Jerie P. Assessing the benefits of natriuretic peptides-guided therapy in chronic heart failure // Cardiol J. 2015. Vol. 22, N. 1. P. 5–11. doi: 10.5603/CJ.a2014.0041</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasyuk YuA, Shupenina EYu, Namazova GA, Dubrovskaya TI. Novel algorithms for diagnosing heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in patients with hypertension and obesity. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2021;20(1):65–69. EDN: VNLTTK doi: 10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2569</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васюк Ю.А., Шупенина Е.Ю., Намазова Г.А., Дубровская Т.И. Новые алгоритмы диагностики сердечной недостаточности с сохраненной фракцией выброса левого желудочка у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией и ожирением // Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2021. Т. 20, № 1. С. 65–69. EDN: VNLTTK doi: 10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2569</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pagel P, Tawil J, Boettcher B, et al. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a compre- hensive review and update of diagnosis, pathophysiology, treat ENT, and perioperative implications. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2021;35(6):1839–1859. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2020.07.016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pagel P., Tawil J., Boettcher B., et al. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a compre- hensive review and update of diagnosis, pathophysiology, treat ENT, and perioperative implications // J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2021. Vol. 35, N. 6. P. 1839–1859. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2020.07.016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larina VN, Oynotkinova OSh, Larin VG, et al. Heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction: a comprehensive phenotype-based approach to diagnosis and treatment. Russian Journal of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2022;15(6):627–636. EDN: TQLABZ doi: 10.17116/kardio202215061627</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ларина В.Н., Ойноткинова О.Ш., Ларин В.Г., и др. Сердечная недостаточность с сохраненной фракцией выброса левого желудочка: комплексный фенотип-ориентированный подход к диагностике и коррекции // Кардиология и сердечно-сосудистая хирургия. 2022. Т. 15, № 6. С. 627–636. EDN: TQLABZ doi: 10.17116/kardio202215061627</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohebi R, Wang D, Lau ES, et al. Effect of 2022 ACC/AHA/HFSA criteria on stages of heart failure in a pooled community cohort. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023;81(23):2231–2242. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.04.007 Erratum in: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023;82(10):1051. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.07.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohebi R., Wang D., Lau E.S., et al. Effect of 2022 ACC/AHA/HFSA criteria on stages of heart failure in a pooled community cohort // J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023. Vol. 81, N. 23. P. 2231–2242. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.04.007 Erratum in: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023. Vol. 82, N. 10. P. 1051. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.07.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golla MSG, Shams P. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). StatPearls. 2024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Golla M.S.G., Shams P. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) // StatPearls. 2024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grievink HW, Luisman T, Kluft C, et al. Comparison of three isolation techniques for human peripheral blood mononuclear cells: cell recovery and viability, population composition, and cell functionality. Biopreserv Biobank. 2016;14(5):410–415. doi: 10.1089/bio.2015.0104</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grievink H.W., Luisman T., Kluft C., et al. Comparison of three isolation techniques for human peripheral blood mononuclear cells: cell recovery and viability, population composition, and cell functionality // Biopreserv Biobank. 2016. Vol. 14, N. 5. P. 410–415. doi: 10.1089/bio.2015.0104</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalantar GH, Saraswat S, SantaCruz-Calvo S, et al. Fasting and glucose metabolism differentially impact peripheral inflammation in human type 2 diabetes. Nutrients. 2024;16(10):1404. doi: 10.3390/nu16101404</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalantar G.H., Saraswat S., SantaCruz-Calvo S., et al. Fasting and glucose metabolism differentially impact peripheral inflammation in human type 2 diabetes // Nutrients. 2024. Vol. 16, N. 10. P. 1404. doi: 10.3390/nu16101404</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tereshchenko SN, Galyavich AS, Uskach TM. et al. 2020 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Chronic Heart Failure. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2020;25(11):311–374. EDN: LJGGQV doi: 10.15829/1560-4071-2020-4083</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Терещенко С.Н., Галявич А.С., Ускач Т.М., и др. Хроническая сердечная недостаточность. Клинические рекомендации 2020 // Российский кардиологический журнал. 2020. Т. 25, № 11. С. 311–374. EDN: LJGGQV doi: 10.15829/1560-4071-2020-4083</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dedov II, Shestakova MV, Mayorov AYu, et al. Standards of specialized diabetes care / edited by Dedov I.I., Shestakova M.V., Mayorov A.Yu. 11th edition. Diabetes Mellitus. 2023;26(2S):1–157. EDN: DCKLCI doi: 10.14341/DM13042</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Майоров А.Ю., и др. Алгоритмы специализированной медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом / / под ред. И.И. Дедова, М.В. Шестаковой, А.Ю. Майорова. 11-й выпуск // Сахарный диабет. 2023. Т. 26, № 2S. С. 1–157. EDN: DCKLCI doi: 10.14341/DM13042</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Altintas MM, DiBartolo S, Tadros L, et al. Metabolic changes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells isolated from patients with end stage renal disease. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;12:629239. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.629239</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Altintas M.M., DiBartolo S., Tadros L., et al. Metabolic changes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells isolated from patients with end stage renal disease // Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021. Vol. 12. P. 629239. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.629239</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Connolly NMC, Theurey P, Adam-Vizi V, et al. Guidelines on experimental methods to assess mitochondrial dysfunction in cellular models of neurodegenerative diseases. Cell Death Differ. 2018;25(3):542–572. doi: 10.1038/s41418-017-0020-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Connolly N.M.C, Theurey P., Adam-Vizi V., et al. Guidelines on experimental methods to assess mitochondrial dysfunction in cellular models of neurodegenerative diseases // Cell Death Differ. 2018. Vol. 25, N. 3. P. 542–572. doi: 10.1038/s41418-017-0020-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kubota M, Shui YB, Liu M, et al. Mitochondrial oxygen metabolism in primary human lens epithelial cells: Association with age, diabetes and glaucoma. Free Radic Biol Med. 2016;97:513–519. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.07.016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kubota M., Shui Y.B., Liu M., et al. Mitochondrial oxygen metabolism in primary human lens epithelial cells: Association with age, diabetes and glaucoma // Free Radic Biol Med. 2016. Vol. 97. P. 513–519. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.07.016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scott SR, Singh K, Yu Q, et al. Sex as biological variable in cardiac mitochondrial bioenergetic responses to acute stress. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23(16):9312. doi: 10.3390/ijms23169312</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scott S.R., Singh K., Yu Q., et al. Sex as biological variable in cardiac mitochondrial bioenergetic responses to acute stress // Int J Mol Sci. 2022. Vol. 23, N. 16. P. 9312. doi: 10.3390/ijms23169312</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Divakaruni AS, Paradyse A, Ferrick DA, et al. Analysis and interpretation of microplate-based oxygen consumption and pH data. Methods Enzymol. 2014;547:309–354. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-801415-8.00016-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Divakaruni A.S., Paradyse A., Ferrick D.A., et al. Analysis and interpretation of microplate-based oxygen consumption and pH data // Methods Enzymol. 2014. Vol. 547. P. 309–354. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-801415-8.00016-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Masuzawa A, Black KM, Pacak CA, et al. Transplantation of autologously derived mitochondria protects the heart from ischemia-reperfusion injury. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2013;304(7):H966–H982. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00883.2012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Masuzawa A., Black K.M., Pacak C.A., et al. Transplantation of autologously derived mitochondria protects the heart from ischemia-reperfusion injury // Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2013. Vol. 304, N. 7. P. H966–H982. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00883.2012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ikeda G, Santoso MR, Tada Y, et al. Mitochondria-rich extracellular vesicles from autologous stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes restore energetics of ischemic myocardium. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021;77(8):1073–1088. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.12.060</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ikeda G., Santoso M.R., Tada Y., et al. Mitochondria-rich extracellular vesicles from autologous stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes restore energetics of ischemic myocardium // J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021. Vol. 77, N. 8. P. 1073–1088. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.12.060</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patent RUS No. 2818454 C1/04.06.2023. Byul. No. 13. Sveklina TS, Koliubaeva SN, Koniaev VV, et al. Method for assessing effectiveness of drug therapy in patients with chronic heart failure. Available from: https://fips.ru/registers-doc-view/fips_servlet?DB=RUPAT&amp;DocNumber=2818454&amp;TypeFile=html EDN: GFMFQC</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Патент РФ на изобретение № 2818454 C1/04.06.2023. Бюл. № 13. Свеклина Т.С., Колюбаева С.Н., Коняев В.В., и др. Способ оценки эффективности лекарственной терапии у больных с хронической сердечной недостаточностью. Режим доступа: https://fips.ru/registers-doc-view/fips_servlet?DB=RUPAT&amp;DocNumber=2818454&amp;TypeFile=html Дата обращения: 28.08.2024. EDN: GFMFQC</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lange M, Zeng Y, Knight A, et al. Comprehensive method for culturing embryonic dorsal root ganglion neurons for Seahorse Extracellular Flux XF24 analysis. Front Neurol. 2012;3:175. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2012.00175</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lange M., Zeng Y., Knight A., et al. Comprehensive method for culturing embryonic dorsal root ganglion neurons for Seahorse Extracellular Flux XF24 analysis // Front Neurol. 2012. Vol. 3. P. 175. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2012.00175</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hill BG, Benavides GA, Lancaster JR Jr, et al. Integration of cellular bioenergetics with mitochondrial quality control and autophagy. Biol Chem. 2012;393(12):1485–1512. doi: 10.1515/hsz-2012-0198</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hill B.G., Benavides G.A., Lancaster J.R. Jr, et al. Integration of cellular bioenergetics with mitochondrial quality control and autophagy // Biol Chem. 2012. Vol. 393, N. 12. P. 1485–1512. doi: 10.1515/hsz-2012-0198</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
