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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гены и Клетки</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Genes and Cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1829</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2500-2562</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Human Stem Cells Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">278905</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23868/gc278905</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Nestin gene expression in stromal precursor cells from the human bone marrow</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экспрессия гена нестина в стромальных предшественниках из костного мозга человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1154-5669</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1034-1482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeeva</surname><given-names>Alena I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеева</surname><given-names>Алена Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>resnichka22-22@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savvateeva</surname><given-names>Tat'jana  F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савватеева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Федоровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>savvateeva.tatianka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1189-0283</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6901-6467</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipounova</surname><given-names>Irina N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипунова</surname><given-names>Ирина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biol.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук</p></bio><email>iranifontova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Hematology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow School in the South-West N 1543</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московская школа на Юго-Западе №1543</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-03-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-24"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-02-24"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Dorofeeva A.I., Savvateeva T.F., Shipounova I.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Дорофеева А.И., Савватеева Т.Ф., Шипунова И.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dorofeeva A.I., Savvateeva T.F., Shipounova I.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дорофеева А.И., Савватеева Т.Ф., Шипунова И.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-05-28"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/278905">https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/278905</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>INTRODUCTION</italic></bold><italic>: </italic>The hierarchy of stromal progenitors from the bone marrow is poorly characterized; multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells and colony-forming units of fibroblasts are isolated in culture. Mesenchymal stem cells do not have a unique combination of surface antigens, making it difficult to obtain the pure population. The expression of the nestin gene is often used as a marker of these cells.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> To evaluate the level of expression of the nestin gene in multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells and in colony-forming units of fibroblasts and to characterize the change in its expression during the transition from oligopotent progenitor cells to monopotent ones.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> Stromal progenitors were analyzed in bone marrow samples from 19 donors by standard methods. A total of 296 individual clones of fibroblast colony-forming units were obtained from the same bone marrow samples. The cells were analyzed for the ability to differentiate toward the adipogenic and osteogenic lineages. Relative expression level of nestin gene was analyzed in all cells.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> Mean relative expression level of nestin did not differ significantly in multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (0.41±0.13) and in the total population of colony-forming units of fibroblasts (0.24±0.05). In individual clones of colony-forming units of fibroblasts, nestin expression was not significantly higher than in the total population (0.31±0.04). When analyzing colony-forming units of fibroblasts differing in their differentiation potential, the highest expression of nestin was found in the group of monopotent osteogenic progenitors, while its expression was significantly lower in oligopotent progenitors.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> Nestin gene expression in mesenchymal stromal progenitors from the bone marrow is not specific for mesenchymal stem cells and cannot be used as a unique marker of this cell type. According to our data, a high level of nestin expression rather identifies monopotent osteogenic progenitors.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение</bold>. Иерархия стромальных предшественников из костного мозга охарактеризована скудно, в культуре выделяют мультипотентные мезенхимные стромальные клетки и колониеобразующие единицы фибробластов. До настоящего времени не найдены уникальные сочетания поверхностных антигенов для мезенхимных стволовых клеток, что затрудняет получение их чистой популяции. Часто в качестве маркёра этих клеток используют экспрессию гена нестина.</p> <p><bold>Цель работы</bold> — оценить уровень экспрессии гена нестина в мультипотентных мезенхимных стромальных клетках и в колониеобразующих единицах фибробластов и охарактеризовать изменение его экспрессии при переходе от олигопотентных клеток-предшественниц к монопотентным.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Стромальные предшественники проанализировали в образцах костного мозга, полученных от 19 доноров стандартными методами. Из тех же образцов костного мозга было суммарно получено 296 индивидуальных клонов колониеобразующих единиц фибробластов. В клетках анализировали способность к дифференцировкам в жировом и костном направлениях, а также относительный уровень экспрессии гена нестина.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Средний относительный уровень экспрессии нестина статистически значимо не отличается в мультипотентных мезенхимных стромальных клетках (0,41±0,13) и в суммарной популяции колониеобразующих единиц фибробластов (0,24±0,05). В индивидуальных клонах колониеобразующих единиц фибробластов экспрессия нестина была статистически незначимо выше, чем в суммарной популяции (0,31±0,04). При анализе колониеобразующих единиц фибробластов, различающихся по дифференцировочному потенциалу, наивысшая экспрессия нестина выявлена в группе монопотентных остеогенных предшественников, тогда как в олигопотентных предшественниках его экспрессия была статистически значимо ниже.</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Экспрессия гена нестина в мезенхимных стромальных предшественниках из костного мозга не является специфичной для мезенхимных стволовых клеток и не может быть использована в качестве уникального маркёра этого типа клеток. По нашим данным, высокий уровень экспрессии нестина скорее идентифицирует монопотентные остеогенные предшественники.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mesenchymal stromal cells</kwd><kwd>colony forming units of fibroblasts</kwd><kwd>gene expression</kwd><kwd>nestin</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мезенхимные стромальные клетки</kwd><kwd>колониеобразующие единицы фибробластов</kwd><kwd>экспрессия генов</kwd><kwd>нестин</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was funded by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (Project NO. 22-15-00018), https://rscf.ru/project/22-15-00018/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счёт гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 22-15-00018), https://rscf.ru/project/22-15-00018/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caplan AI. 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