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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гены и Клетки</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Genes and Cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1829</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2500-2562</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Human Stem Cells Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">217707</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Different bone marrow cells autotransplantation influence on morphofunctional state of myocardium after experimental infarction</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние аутотрансплантации различных клеток костного мозга на морфофункциональное состояние миокарда кролика после инфаркта</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыденко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>redaktor@celltranspl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matyukov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матюков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>redaktor@celltranspl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsupkina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цупкина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>redaktor@celltranspl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>redaktor@celltranspl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гриценко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>redaktor@celltranspl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>redaktor@celltranspl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Аmineva</surname><given-names>Kh. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аминева</surname><given-names>Х. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>redaktor@celltranspl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>redaktor@celltranspl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yalfimov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ялфимов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>redaktor@celltranspl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinaev</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинаев</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>redaktor@celltranspl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg I.P. Pavlov State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology, RАS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт цитологии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kirov Military Medical Аcademy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2007-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-11"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-02-11"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/217707">https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/217707</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The contribution aims to compare influence of intramyocardial autotransplantation of bone marrow multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells and bone marrow nucleated cells on a myocardium morphofunctional state after infarction. Chinchilla rabbits were exposed in the experiment. Myocardial infarction was modeled by ligating the anterior descending branch of the left coronary artery. The condition was evaluated with functional (electrocardiography, echocardiography) and morphologic methods. There were three groups of animals. To the first group animals (control, n = 13) α-МЕМ growth medium was injected into the damaged area; a culture of bone marrow multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (2х10<sup>6</sup>) was introduced to the 2<sup>nd</sup> group animals (n = 14), while the animals of the 3<sup>rd</sup> group (n = 14) being given bone marrow nucleated cells (2х10<sup>6</sup>). It has been shown that intramyocardial autotransplantation of bone marrow multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells in experimental myocardial infarction resulted in ischemic area restriction, normalization of systolic function indices as well as stimulation of angiogenesis. Аt the same time intramyocardial autotransplantation of bone marrow nucleated cells was followed by an expansion of ischemic area and reduction of systolic function indices as compared with the controls, although angiogenesis activation occurred.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В работе представлены результаты исследования по сравнительной оценке влияния интрамиокардиальной аутотрансплантации культуры мультипотентных мезенхимальных стромальных клеток костного мозга и ядросодержащих клеток костного мозга на морфофункциональное состояние миокарда после инфаркта. Эксперименты проведены на кроликах породы Шиншилла. Инфаркт миокарда моделировался путем лигирования передней нисходящей ветви левой коронарной артерии. Оценку результатов проводили с помощью функциональных (электрокардиография, эхокардиография) и морфологических методов. Были сформированы три группы животных. Животным 1-й группы (контроль, n = 13) в пораженную зону инъекционным способом вводилась ростовая среда α-МЕМ, животным 2-й группы (n = 14) вводилась культура мультипотентных мезенхимальных стромальных клеток костного мозга (2х10<sup>6</sup>), животным 3-й группы (n = 14) - ядросодержащие клетки костного мозга (2х10<sup>6</sup>). В работе показано, что интрамиокардиальная аутотрансплантация культуры мультипотентныъх мезенхимальных стромальных клеток костного мозга при экспериментальном инфаркте миокарда приводила к уменьшению площади зоны ишемического повреждения, нормализации показателей систолической функции сердца, а также к стимуляции ангиогенеза. В то же время интрамиокардиальная аутотрансплантация ядросодержащих клеток костного мозга сопровождалась увеличением зоны ишемического повреждения и ухудшением показателей систолической функции сердца по сравнению с контрольной группой, хотя и сочеталась с активацией ангиогенеза.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells</kwd><kwd>nucleated cells</kwd><kwd>bone marrow</kwd><kwd>autologous transplantation</kwd><kwd>electrocardiography</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>мультипотентные мезенхимальные стромальные клетки</kwd><kwd>ядросодержащие клетки</kwd><kwd>костный мозг</kwd><kwd>аутогенная трансплантация</kwd><kwd>электрокардиография</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Беленков Ю.Н., Агеев Ф.Т., Мареев В.Ю. и соавт. 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