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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гены и Клетки</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Genes and Cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1829</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2500-2562</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Human Stem Cells Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">183342</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Controlled immunocorrection and subsequent activation of bone marrow mononuclear cells improve myocardial function in chronic ischemic cardiac failure</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Контролируемая иммунокоррекция больного и последующая активирование мононуклеарных клеток костного мозга, улучшают функцию миокарда при хронической ишемической сердечной недостаточности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Temnov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темнов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory of stem cells biotechnology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория биотехнологии стволовых клеток</p></bio><email>redaktor@celltranspl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gureev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуреев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory of stem cells biotechnology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория биотехнологии стволовых клеток</p></bio><email>redaktor@celltranspl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Onishchenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онищенко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory of stem cells biotechnology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория биотехнологии стволовых клеток</p></bio><email>redaktor@celltranspl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumakov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумаков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory of stem cells biotechnology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория биотехнологии стволовых клеток</p></bio><email>redaktor@celltranspl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State Scientific Research Institute of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Russian Ministry of Рublic Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГУ НИИ трансплантологии и искусственных органов Росздрава</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2007-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-03"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-02-03"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2007, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2007, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/183342">https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/183342</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic cardiac failure is accompanied with immune dysregulation which severity predetermines the absence of clinic efficiency of autologous bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs). The effect of two-staged activation of bone marrow stem cells (at first, in vivo, then ex vivo) on left ventricle function promotion in patients with chronic cardiac failure has been studied. Two groups of patients with chronic cardiac failure took part in the investigation. The 1<sup>st</sup> group patients (control, n=50) underwent cardiopulmonary bypass. To the patients of the 2<sup>nd</sup> group (n=57) 200 mln autologous mononuclear marrow stem cells were introduced intramyocardially during the cardiopulmonary bypass. In the 2<sup>nd</sup> group patients the original immune dysregulation severity was assessed by assaying the index of white blood cells stimulation (SI) with a chemoluminescent test. In 16 patients with SI&gt;1 and a moderate alteration of immunoassay favorable effect of BMSCs was predicted; bone marrow stem cells were predicted to produce unfavorable clinic effect in 41 patients with SI &lt;1 and profound alterations of immunoassay. 22 patients with SI &lt;1 had undergone immunocorrecting therapy (stem cells in vivo activation). Mononuclear stem cells of patients (n=38 with SI&gt;1 and n=19 with SI&lt;1) were cultured for 5-7 days (stem cells ex vivo activation). The research demostrated that BMSCs culturing in patients with favorable prognosis led to the changes of immunophenotype of bone marrow such as CD3, CD4, CD8, CD 25 increase. The control examination of the patients 6 months after autologous bone marrow cells introduction revealed that positive dynamics of the left ventricle function and the physical activity index (DASI) occurred in patients with SI&gt;1. Controlled immunocorrection performed before derivation of BMSCs, in combination with their subsequent ex vivo activation promoted reliable improvement of functional characteristics of the left ventricle 6 months after cardiopulmonary bypass in comparison with the controls. For autologous bone marrow stem cells to be effective in patients with chronic cardiac failure two-staged activation of BMSCs should be performed: at first, in vivo with immunocorrectors, then ex vivo while culturing.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Хроническая сердечная недостаточность (ХСН) сопровождается иммунной дизрегуляцией, степени тяжесть которой предопределяет отсутствие клинического эффекта от применения аутологичных стволовых клеток костного мозга (ККМ). В работе изучено влияние двухэтапной активации ККМ (сначала in vivo, а затем eх vivo) на улучшение функции левого желудочка (ЛЖ) больных ХСН. В работе исследовали две группы больных с ХСН. В I группе (контроль, n=50) пациентам выполнялась операция аорто-коронарного шунтирования (АКШ). Вторая группа включала больных (n=57), которым во время АКШ интрамиокардиально вводили 200 млн. аутологичных мононуклеарных ККМ. У больных 2-й группы исходно оценивали тяжесть иммунной дизрегуляции, определяя значения индекса стимуляции лейкоцитов крови (ИС) при проведении хемилюминесцентного теста. У 16 больных с ИС&gt;1 и умеренными изменениями иммунограммы прогнозировали благоприятный эффект применения ККМ. У 41 больного с ИС &lt;1 и глубокими изменениями иммунограммы прогнозировали неблагоприятный клинический эффект от введения ККМ. 22 больным с ИС&lt;1 предварительно проведен курс иммунокоррегирующей терапии (активация ККМ in vivo). Мононуклеарные ККМ больных (n=ЗВ с ИС&gt;1 и n=19 c ИС &lt;1) культивировали в течение 5-7 суток (активация ККМ eх vivo). Было показано, что при культивировании у пациентов с благоприятным прогнозом наблюдается изменение фенотипического состава культивируемого костного мозга: увеличение СDЗ, СD4, СDВ, СD 25 и др. Контрольное обследование пациентов через 6 мес. после введения аутологичных клеток костного мозга выявило, что достоверная позитивная динамика функции ЛЖ (DКДО, DКСО, DФИ) и индекса физической активности (DASI) наступала у больных с ИС&gt;1. Контролируемая иммунокоррекция, проводимая до забора ККМ, в сочетании с последующей активацией ККМ eх vivo способствовала достоверному улучшению объемных характеристик ЛЖ через 6 мес. после АКШ по сравнению с контролем. Таким образом, для эффективного применения аутологичных ККМ у больных ХСН следует осуществлять двухэтапную активацию ККМ: сначала in vivo с помощью иммунокорректоров, а затем eх vivo в процессе культивирования.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bone marrow cells</kwd><kwd>cardiac failure</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>immunocorrection</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клетки костного мозга</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>иммунокоррекция</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Patel A.N., Geffner L., Vina R.F. et al. Syrgical treatment for congestive heart failure using autologius adult stem cell transplantation. Heart and lung trans. 2004; 23(№2s): 61.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Perin E.C., Geng Y.-J., Willerson J.T. Adult stem cell in perspective. 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