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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гены и Клетки</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Genes and Cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1829</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2500-2562</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Human Stem Cells Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">182844</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparison of effects of bone marrow different cells intramyocardial autotransplantation on reparation of rabbit myocardium after infarction</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнение влияния интрамиокардиальной аутотрансплантации различных клеток костного мозга на репарацию миокарда кроликов после инфаркта</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matyukov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матюков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>redaktor@celltranspl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsupkina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цупкина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>redaktor@celltranspl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>redaktor@celltranspl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гриценко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>redaktor@celltranspl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыденко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>redaktor@celltranspl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yalfimov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ялфимов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>redaktor@celltranspl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinaev</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинаев</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>redaktor@celltranspl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pavlov State Medical University of Saint-Petersburg</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт цитологии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2007-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-03"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-02-03"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2007, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2007, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/182844">https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/182844</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article represents the results of comparative estimation of effects of intramyocardial autotransplantation of bone marrow pluripotent mesenchymal stromal cells and nucleated cell on reparation of myocardium after infarction. Rabbits of the Chinchilla species were used in the experiments. Myocardial infarction was modeled by ligating the anterior descending branch of the left coronary artery. The results were assessed by a scar tissue area and the index of left ventricle dilatation in 12 months after cells transplantation. To evaluate an extend of myocardial infarction the cells were stained with 1, 3, 5, tripheniltetrasole chloride. There were three groups of animals. Into the affected* zone of the 1<sup>st</sup> group animals (control, n=13) α-МЕМ medium was injected; to the animals of the 2<sup>nd</sup> group (n=14) the culture of pluripotent mesenchymal stromal cells of bone marrow was introduced (2x10<sup>6</sup>), the 3-rd group animals (n=14) were given bone marrow nucleated cells (2x10<sup>6</sup>). It has been shown that transplantation of pluripotent mesenchymal stromal cells of bone marrow reduces a scar area and left ventricle dilatation as compared with the control. Bone marrow nucleated cells having been transplanted, the necrosis extends, scar area increases, every cardiac chamber substantially dilates.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В работе представлены результаты исследования по сравнительной оценке влияния интрамиокардиальной аутотрансплантации мультипотентных мезенхимных стромальных клеток костного мозга и ядросодержащих клеток костного мозга на репарацию миокарда после инфаркта. Эксперименты проведены на кроликах породы Шиншилла. Инфаркт миокарда моделировался путем лигирования передней нисходящей ветви левой коронарной артерии. Оценку результатов проводили по площади рубцовой ткани и индексу дилатации левого желудочка через 12 месяцев после трансплантации клеток. Для определения размера инфаркта миокарда использовали методику окрашивания 1,3,5-трифенилтетразолием хлоридом. Были сформированы три группы животных. Животным 1 -й группы (контроль, n=13) в пораженную зону инъекционным способом вводилась ростовая среда α-МЕМ, животным 2-й группы (n=14) вводилась культура мультипотентных мезенхимных стромальных клеток костного мозга (2х10<sup>6</sup>), животным 3-й группы (n=14) - ядросодержащие клетки костного мозга (2x10<sup>6</sup>). В работе показано, что трансплантация мультипотентных мезенхимных стромальных клеток костного мозга приводит к уменьшению площади рубца и дилатации левого желудочка по сравнению с контрольной группой. После трансплантации ядросодержащих клеток костного мозга отмечается расширение зоны некроза, увеличение площади рубца и выраженная дилатация всех камер сердца.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>pluripotent mesenchymal stromal cells</kwd><kwd>nucleated cells</kwd><kwd>bone marrow</kwd><kwd>dilatation of left ventricle</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>мультипотентные мезенхимные стромальные клетки</kwd><kwd>ядросодержащие клетки</kwd><kwd>костный мозг</kwd><kwd>дилатация левого желудочка</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Государственный доклад о состоянии здоровья населения Российской Федерации в 2001 году. Здравоохранение Российской Федерации. 2000; 2: 7-22.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Малайцев В.В., Богданова И.М., Сухих Г.Т. 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