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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гены и Клетки</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Genes and Cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1829</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2500-2562</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Human Stem Cells Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">122053</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23868/202004015</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Regenerative histogenesis in a skeletal muscle defect with local implantation of gene-activated hydrogel based on hyaluronic acid in the experiment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Регенерационный гистогенез в области дефекта скелетной мышцы при местном введении ген-активированного гидрогеля на основе гиалуроновой кислоты в эксперименте</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>R. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>Р. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>romdey@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozo</surname><given-names>I. Y</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бозо</surname><given-names>И. Я</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mavlikeev</surname><given-names>M. O</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мавликеев</surname><given-names>М. О</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bilyalov</surname><given-names>A. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Билялов</surname><given-names>А. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Titova</surname><given-names>A. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>А. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Indeykin</surname><given-names>F. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Индейкин</surname><given-names>Ф. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Babkova</surname><given-names>A. R</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабкова</surname><given-names>А. Р</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Presnyakov</surname><given-names>E. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пресняков</surname><given-names>Е. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yasinovsky</surname><given-names>M. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ясиновский</surname><given-names>М. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimov</surname><given-names>V. O</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимов</surname><given-names>В. О</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>O. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>О. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Odintsova</surname><given-names>I. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одинцова</surname><given-names>И. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Komlev</surname><given-names>V. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комлев</surname><given-names>В. С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaev</surname><given-names>A. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаев</surname><given-names>А. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Human Stem Cells PJSC</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ПАО «Институт Стволовых Клеток Человека»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Histograft LLC</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Гистографт»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт общей патологии и патофизиологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center FMBA of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan (Volga region) Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan Federal Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. И.П. Павлова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff9"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.A. Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт металлургии и материаловедения им. А.А. Байкова Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff10"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 15, NO2 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 15, №2 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-16"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/122053">https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/122053</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Optimization of the reparative regeneration of striated skeletal muscle tissue is actual for clinical practice. Volumetric muscle loss usually heals through the fibrous scar formation. Herein, there are numerous of methods under developed focused on reparative myogenesis induction. One of the promising approaches in this area is formed by gene-activated materials, particularly, in the hydrogel form. We developed a gene-activated hydrogel based on hyaluronic acid and plasmid DNA with the gene of vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A). Firstly, we showed a biocompatibility of the product in the subcutaneous test in mice. Using marker plasmid DNA carrying the luciferase gene, prolonged delivery of gene constructs to cells in vivo with a peak in transgene expression at day 7 was confirmed, while the same plasmid DNA in an aqueous solution provided a maximum level of delivery at day 1. Being implanted into a volumetric defect of the anterior tibial muscle in rats the gene-activated hydrogel activated angiogenesis in 2 weeks after surgery and induced MYH7B+-muscle fibers formation in the central zone of the defect at average number 50,0±16,1 and 21,8±10,5 in 2 and 4 weeks, respectively, whereas a hydrogel without plasmid DNA did not have any myogenic effects. Thus, plasmid DNA with VEGFA in the sodium alginate-based hydrogel induced angiogenesis in the volumetric muscle loss model and stimulated reparative myogenesis that could be used for further development of products effective for treatment of patients with muscle pathology.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проблема оптимизации репаративной регенерации поперечно-полосатой скелетной мышечной ткани представляет большо фундаментальный интерес и является актуальной для клинической практики. При объемных повреждениях скелетных мышц заживление происходит путем формирования соединительнотканного рубца (плотная соединительная ткань). В связи с этим разрабатываются способы индукции репаративного миогенеза. Один из перспективных подходов в этой области связан с применением ген-активированных материалов, в частности, в виде гидрогелей. Мы разработали ген-активированный гидрогель на основе гиалуроновой кислоты и плазмидной ДНК с геном сосудистого эндотелиального фактора роста A (VEGF-A). В подкожном тесте у мышей была показана биосовместимость изделия. При использовании маркерной плазмидной ДНК, несущей ген люциферазы, была подтверждена пролонгированная доставка генных конструкций в клетки in vivo с пиком экспрессии трансгена на 7 сут. после введения, в отличие от введения той же плазмидной ДНК в водном растворе с максимальным уровнем доставки на 1 сут. После имплантации в объемный дефект передней большеберцовой мышцы у крыс ген-активированный гидрогель обеспечивал активный ангиогенез на сроке 2 нед. после повреждения и формирование молодых MYH7B+-мышечных волокон в центральной зоне дефекта в количестве 50,0±16,1 и 21,8±10,5 в поле зрения на сроках 2 и 4 нед., соответственно, тогда как гидрогель без плазмидной ДНК миогенным эффектом не обладал. Таким образом, ген-активированный гидрогель на основе гиалуроновой кислоты за счет плазмидной ДНК с геном VEGFA индуцировал ангиогенез и репаративный рабдомиогенез в модели объемного повреждения скелетной мышцы, что может быть использовано для дальнейшей разработки изделий, эффективных в лечении пациентов с патологией мышц.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regenerative myohistogenesis</kwd><kwd>gene-activated hydrogel</kwd><kwd>vascular endothelial growth factor</kwd><kwd>plasmid DNA</kwd><kwd>hyaluronic acid</kwd><kwd>volumetric muscle loss</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регенерационный миогистогенез</kwd><kwd>генактивированный гидрогель</kwd><kwd>сосудистый эндотелиальный фактор роста</kwd><kwd>плазмидная ДНК</kwd><kwd>гиалуроновая кислота</kwd><kwd>объемный дефект мышцы</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Одинцова И.А. 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