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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гены и Клетки</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Genes and Cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1829</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2500-2562</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Human Stem Cells Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">121998</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23868/202011012</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical Evaluation of the efficiency of allogeneic cord blood transfusion in patients with autism</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка безопасности и эффективности метода трансфузии аллогенных гемопоэтических клеток пуповинной крови пациентам с расстройством аутистического спектра</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyumina</surname><given-names>O. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюмина</surname><given-names>О. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volchkov</surname><given-names>S. E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волчков</surname><given-names>С. Е</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikov</surname><given-names>P. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинников</surname><given-names>П. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trusova</surname><given-names>L. M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трусова</surname><given-names>Л. М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bugakov</surname><given-names>A. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бугаков</surname><given-names>А. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>S. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>С. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bumagina</surname><given-names>L. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бумагина</surname><given-names>Л. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galahova</surname><given-names>O. O</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галахова</surname><given-names>О. О</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Samara Regional Medical Center Dynasty</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Самарский областной медицинский центр Династия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Samara Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Ivanova Samara Regional Children's Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Самарская областная детская клиническая больница им. Н.Н. Ивановой</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 15, NO3 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 15, №3 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-16"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/121998">https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/121998</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is found in 1 case per 160 children and increases annually. The etiology of ASD has not yet been identified, and therefore no effective treatment is available. The therapy is focused on rehabilitation, psychological and pedagogical methods that increase patients' socialization. According to the latest findings, immune response disorders and ischemic brain damage are detected in ASD pathogenesis. In regard to this, a clinical study was conducted to assess the safety and efficacy of transfusion of allogeneic cord blood cells, as they participate in the regulation of the immune response and stimulation of neo-angiogenesis. A total of 20 children participated in the study (10 in control and 10 with the study group). Cell transfusion was performed three times with an interval of 1 month in the amount of 8-10х 107/per kg of patient weight. Efficiency and safety were assessed by the general condition of children, assessment of disease severity by ATEC scale, cytokine levels in plasma (IL1b, IL6, TNF-alpha, IL8, y-IFN) and immune status (CD3+; CD3+CD8+; CD3+CD4+; CD16+CD56+ and CD19+) before and after treatment, observation period - 12 months The study proved the safety of the method, the reduction of the disease severity by ATEC. No significant changes in cytokine profile and immune status were detected.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Расстройства аутистического спектра встречаются у 1 ребенка из 160 и количество больных детей ежегодно увеличивается. Этиология заболевания до сих пор не выявлена, поэтому нет эффективных методов лечения. В основном в терапии используют методы реабилитации, психологические и педагогические методы, повышающие социализацию пациентов. согласно современным данным, в патогенезе аутизма выявляется нарушение иммунного ответа и ишемическое поражение головного мозга. Цель исследования: оценка безопасности и эффективности трансфузии аллогенных гемопоэтических клеток пуповинной крови у пациентов с расстройством аутистического спектра. Было проведено клиническое исследование по оценке безопасности и эффективности трансфузии аллогенных клеток пуповинной крови, так как они участвуют в регуляции иммунного ответа и стимуляции неоангиогенеза. В исследование было включено 20 детей (по 10 человек в исследуемой и контрольной группах). трансфузию клеток осуществляли трехкратно с интервалом в 1 мес. в количестве 8-10х 107 клеток на 1 кг веса пациента. Эффективность и безопасность метода оценивали по общему состоянию детей, степени тяжести заболевания по шкале ATEC, содержанию цитокинов в плазме крови (IL1 b, IL6, TNF-alpha, IL8, y-IFN), показателям абсолютного и относительного содержания субпопуляций лимфоцитов (CD3+; CD3+CD8+; CD3+CD4+; CD16+CD56+ и CD19+) до и после лечения, срок наблюдения составил 12 мес. В ходе исследования была доказана безопасность метода и зарегистрировано снижение тяжести заболевания по шкале ATEC. Значимых изменений цитокинового профиля и иммунного статуса выявлено не было.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autism</kwd><kwd>hematopoietic cord blood cells</kwd><kwd>stem cells</kwd><kwd>transfusion</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутизм</kwd><kwd>гемопоэтические клетки пуповинной крови</kwd><kwd>стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>трансфузия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Информационные бюллетени. Расстройства аутистического спектра (РАС): сайт ВОЗ. [Электронный ресурс]. 2020. Дата обновления: 07.11.2019. URL:https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/ detail/autism-spectrum-disorders (дата обращения: 10.03.2020)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Onore C., Careaga M., Ashwood P. 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