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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гены и Клетки</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Genes and Cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1829</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2500-2562</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Human Stem Cells Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">121997</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23868/202110012</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Investigation of HLA-DRB1 and IL28 gene polymorphism in patients with varying severity of COVID-19 infection</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Исследование полиморфизма генов HLA-DRB1 и IL28 у пациентов, перенесших новую коронавирусную инфекцию (COVID-19) различной степени тяжести</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolyubaeva</surname><given-names>S. N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колюбаева</surname><given-names>С. Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratenko</surname><given-names>A. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратенко</surname><given-names>А. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alkhazhe</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алхаже</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukov</surname><given-names>E. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюков</surname><given-names>Е. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Чирский</surname><given-names>В. С</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachnov</surname><given-names>V. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качнов</surname><given-names>В. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushakov</surname><given-names>R. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушаков</surname><given-names>Р. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sveklina</surname><given-names>T. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свеклина</surname><given-names>Т. С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Myakoshina</surname><given-names>L. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мякошина</surname><given-names>Л. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyuryupov</surname><given-names>M. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрюпов</surname><given-names>М. С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Neronova</surname><given-names>E. G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неронова</surname><given-names>Е. Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseeva</surname><given-names>M. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеева</surname><given-names>М. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.M. Nikiforov Russian Centre of Emergency and Radiation Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский центр экстренной и радиационной медицины им. А.М. Никифорова МЧС России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><content-language>ru</content-language><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2021-09-15"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 16, NO3 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 16, №3 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-16"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><pub-history><event event-type="received"><event-desc>Received:<date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-16"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="pub"><event-desc>Published:<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2021-09-15"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date></event-desc></event></pub-history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2024-09-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/121997">https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/121997</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The work analyzed the polymorphisms of the HLA-DRB1 and IL28 genes in 100 patients who underwent COVID-19 with the development of infection with varying degrees of severity. To a mild degree of severity were patients without complications in the form of infectious pneumonate, to moderate and severe degrees - with the development of pneumonate with varying degrees of lung damage. In general, the distribution of alleles in patients with COVID-19 did not differ from the distribution of average values in Russia. However, the HLA-DRB1 *01 и *07 alleles were more common. Comparison of the frequency of HLA-DRB1 alleles in patients with COVID-19 with varying severity revealed more common alleles of *13 and *07 in the severety severe group. However, with OR of 3.2 and 1.8, their confidence intervals (CL) were in the range of 0.9-9.8 and 0.7-4.5 respectively. At severe severity, the presence of homozigotic variants of allele *07 is noted. (Fisher exact test, r.0.04). As for the IL28B gene, no statistically significant differences from the control group were found.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В работе проведен анализ полиморфизма генов HLA-DRB1 и IL28 у 100 пациентов, перенесших новую короновирусную инфекцию (COVID-19) различной степени тяжести. К легкой степени тяжести относили пациентов без осложнений в виде инфекционного пневмонита, к средней и тяжелой степеням - с развитием пневмонита с разной степенью поражения легких. В целом, распределение аллелей у пациентов с (COVID-19) не отличалось от распределения средних значений по российской Федерации, однако чаще выявлялись аллели HLA-DRB1 *01 и *07. сравнение частоты аллелей HLA-DRB1 среди пациентов с COVID-19 с разной степенью тяжести выявило более часто встречающиеся аллели *13 и *07 в группе с тяжелой степенью тяжести. однако при отношении шансов 3,2 и 1,8 доверительные интервалы их соответственно находились в диапазоне 0,99,8 и 0,7-4,5. При тяжелой степени тяжести отмечено наличие гомозиготных вариантов аллеля *07 (Fisher exact test, р=0,04). Статистически значимых отличий гена IL28B в группе больных COVID-19 по сравнению с контрольной группой не выявлено.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>patients</kwd><kwd>severity of the disease</kwd><kwd>infectious pneumonit</kwd><kwd>polymorphism of genes HLA-DRB1 and IL28B</kwd><kwd>alleles</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>степень тяжести заболевания</kwd><kwd>инфекционный пневмонит</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов HLA-DRB1 и IL28B</kwd><kwd>аллели</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ganna A., Vadgama N., Chaudhary K. et al. 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