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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гены и Клетки</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Genes and Cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1829</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2500-2562</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Human Stem Cells Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">121991</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23868/202012011</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Pilot study of bone tissue reparative regeneration of the young Trachemys scripta shell</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пилотное исследование репаративной регенерации костной ткани панциря молодых особей Trachemys scripta</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>R. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>Р. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Podluzhnyi</surname><given-names>P. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подлужный</surname><given-names>П. С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>paul.podluzhny@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkov</surname><given-names>S. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гальков</surname><given-names>С. С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernoraev</surname><given-names>A. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернораев</surname><given-names>А. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.I. MechnikovNorth-Western State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 15, NO4 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 15, №4 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-16"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/121991">https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/121991</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The turtles skeleton plan is an evolutionary developmental novelty in connection with the formation of a tortoise-specific carapacial ridge, which induces the growth of ribs in the dorsal direction and the subsequent formation of several carapace plates. The bone plates of these reptiles have different histogenesis: the neural and costal plates develop according to the mechanism of indirect osteogenesis by perichondral ossification of the axial skeleton elements (vertebrae and ribs), the peripheral and plastron bones develop according to the mechanism of direct osteogenesis in the dermis of the skin - these are the so-called «skin bones», which are derived from individual osteogenic cells outside the axial skeleton and develop by intramembranous osteogenesis. An experiment was carried out to study the post-traumatic osteogenesis of the carapace bone plates on a freshwater turtles Trachemys scripta at the age of 3 months. Two defects of carapace costal plates with a diameter of 4 mm and a depth to the fascia were performed with further routine histological examination. It was found that already on the 90th day the turtles carapace bones were restored with the formation of a full-fledged bone regenerate by the mechanism of indirect osteogenesis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>План строения скелета черепах является эволюционной новинкой развития в связи с формированием специфичного для черепах панцирного гребня, индуцирующего рост рёбер в дорсальном направлении с последующим формированием некоторых пластин экзоскелета. Костные части панциря этих рептилий имеют различный гистогенез: невральные и костальные пластины развиваются по механизму непрямого остеогенеза в виде перихондрального окостенения элементов осевого скелета (позвонков и рёбер); периферальные пластины и пластрон развиваются по механизму прямого остеогенеза в дерме кожи - это так называемые «кожные кости», являющиеся производными отдельных остеогенных клеток за пределами осевого скелета и развивающиеся путем интрамембранного остеогенеза. Проведён эксперимент по изучению посттравматического остеогенеза костных пластин карапакса пресноводных черепах Trachemys scripta 3-месячного возраста. Сформировано 2 дефекта костальных пластин карапакса диаметром 4 мм и глубиной до фасции с дальнейшим рутинным гистологическим исследованием. Установлено, что уже на 90 сутки костная ткань карапакса черепах восстанавливается с формированием полноценного костного регенерата по механизму первичного остеогенеза.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bone tissue</kwd><kwd>regeneration</kwd><kwd>turtles</kwd><kwd>carapace</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>костная ткань</kwd><kwd>регенерация</kwd><kwd>черепахи</kwd><kwd>карапакс</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Burke A.C. Development of the turtle carapace: implications for the evolution of a novel bauplan. J. 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