<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гены и Клетки</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Genes and Cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1829</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2500-2562</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Human Stem Cells Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">121968</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23868/202110006</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Allele expression of Peroxisome-gamma2 proliferation activator receptor gene in overweight eldery patients with ischemic heart disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экспрессия аллелей гена PPARγ2 у возрастных пациентов с избыточной массой тела и ишемической болезнью сердца</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Folomeeva</surname><given-names>L. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоломеева</surname><given-names>Л. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>larisaigorevna.kudryavtseva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippov</surname><given-names>E. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппов</surname><given-names>Е. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City clinical hospital № 29 of the Department of health of the city of Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница № 29 Департамента</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ryazan state medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 16, NO3 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 16, №3 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-16"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2024-09-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/121968">https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/121968</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is known that about a third of the world's population suffers from obesity. Peroxisome activation receptors, namely, the γ2 promoter, is abundantly locatein adipose tissue, regulating adipogenesis, lipid accumulation, and glucose homeostasis. The aim of this investigations was to study the expression features of the PPARγ2 gene alleles in elderly patients with comorbid conditions such as obesity and ischemic heart disease. From 2017 to 2019 in "Clinical Hospital № 29 named. N.E. Bauman” (Moscow) 140 patients of both sexes (54.3% men and 45.7% women) aged 60-89 years were examined by us. The main group included 70 pts with ischemic heart disease, and the control group included 70 pts without it. Pro12 allele carriage in the main group had 85%, and the Ala12 allele - 15%. Pro12Ala and Ala12Ala genotypes, Ala12 allele were detected more often in patients with ischemic heart disease than in the control group (p=0.0008 and p=0.0003, respectively). Pro12Ala genotypes carriage (OR=2.02, CI = 1.28-3.19, p=0.003) and Ala12Ala (OR=2.002, CI = 1.32-3.04, p=0.0006) of the Ala12 gene PPARγ2 increases the risk of developing ischemic heart disease by 2 times. The revealed features of the expression of PPARγ2 gene alleles in elderly patients with obesity and ischemic heart disease e confirm the ability of nuclear PPARs to control development, differentiation, metabolic homeostasis and reproduction. To clarify the role of various genotypes of the PPARy2 gene in the regulation of lipid metabolism and angiogenesis in the discussed comorbid conditions in elderly patients may help to identify new methods of it treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Известно, что около трети населения земного шара страдает от ожирения. рецепторы активации пероксисом, а именно PPARγ2, находятся в жировой ткани и регулируют адипогенез, накопление липидов и гомеостаз глюкозы. Цель исследования: изучение особенностей экспрессии аллелей гена PPARγ2 у пациентов пожилого и старческого возрастов с такими коморбидными состояниями, как ожирение и ишемическая болезнь сердца. На базе ГКБ № 29 им. Н.Э. Баумана (Москва) с 2017 по 2019 годы было проведено обследование 140 пациентов обоих полов (54,3% мужчин и 45,7% женщин) в возрасте 60-89 лет. В основную группу было включено 70 пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца, в контрольную - 70 пациентов без ишемической болезни сердца. Носительство аллеля Pre12 в основной группе составило 85%, аллеля Аа12 - 15%. Prо12Аlа и Аа12Аа генотипы, а также Аа12 аллель были выявлены чаще у больных с ишемической болезнью сердца, чем в группе сравнения (р=0,0008 и р=0,0003, соответственно). Было установлено, что носительство генотипов Prо12Аlа (0Ш=2,02; ДИ=1,28-3,19; р=0,003) и Аа12Аа (0Ш=2,002; ДИ=1,32-3,04; р=0,0006) аллеля Аа12 гена PPARy2 повышает риск развития ишемической болезни сердца в 2 раза. Выявленные особенности экспрессии аллелей гена PPARγ2 у пациентов пожилого и старческого возрастов с ожирением и ишемической болезнью сердца подтверждают способность ядерных рецепторов PPARs контролировать адипогенез и метаболический гомеостаз. Перспективным является уточнение роли различных генотипов гена PPARγ2 в регуляции липидного обмена и ангиогенеза при обсуждаемых коморбидных состояниях с целью поиска новых методов их лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peroxisome activation receptors</kwd><kwd>γ2 promoter</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>PPARγ2 gene</kwd><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>elderly people</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рецепторы активации пероксисом</kwd><kwd>промотор γ2</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>ген PPARγ2</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>люди пожилого и старческого возрастов</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Soboleva N.P., Rudnev S.G., Nikolaev D.V. et al. Bioimpedance screening of the Russian population in health centers: prevalence of overweight and obesity.Russian med. J. 2014; 20(4): 4-13.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Hales C.M., Carroll M.D., Fryar C.D. et al. Prevalence of Obesity Among Adults and Youth: United States, 2015-2016. NCHS Data Brief 2017; 288: 1-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>McEwan I.J. The Nuclear Receptor Superfamily at Thirty. Met. Mol. Biol. 2016; 443: 3-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Ivanova E.A., Parolari A., Myasoedova V. et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma in cardiovascular disorders and cardiovascular surgery. J. Cardiol. 2015; 66(4): 271-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Lamas Bervejillo M., Ferreira A.M. Understanding Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors: From the Structure to the Regulatory Actions on Metabolism. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 2019; 1127: 39-57.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Janani C., Ranjitha Kumari B.D. PPAR gamma gene - a review. Diabetes Metab. Syndr. 2015; 9: 46-50.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Derosa G., Sahebkar A., Maffioli P. The role of various peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and their ligands in clinical practice. J. Cell. Physiol. 2018; 233(1): 153-61.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Ivanova E.A., Myasoedova V.A, Melnichenko A.A. et al. Peroxisome Proliferator-ActivatedReceptor (PPAR) Gamma Agonists as Therapeutic Agents for Cardiovascular Disorders: Focus on Atherosclerosis. Curr. Pharm. Des. 2017; 23(7): 1119-24.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Fukunaga Y., Itoh H., Doi K. et al. Thiazolidinediones, peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor gamma agonists, regulate endothelial cell growth and secretion of vasoactive peptides. Atherosclerosis 2001; 158: 113-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Fujii M., Inoki I., Saga M. et al. Aldosterone inhibits endothelial morphogenesis and angiogenesis through the downregulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 expression subsequent to peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor gamma. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 2012; 1(29): 145-52.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Wu Z., Lou Y., Jin W. et al. The Pro12Ala polymorphism in the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-2 gene (PPARy2) is associated with increased risk of coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis. PLoS One 2012; 7(12): e53105.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Qu A., Shah Y.M., Manna S.K. et al. Disruption of endothelial peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma accelerates diet-induced atherogenesis in LDL receptor-null mice. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2012; 32: 65-73.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Pischon T., Pai J., Manson J. et al. Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor- 2 P12A Polymorphism and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease in US Men and Women. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2005; 25: 1654-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Neifeld I.V., Bobyleva I.V., Skupova I.N. Risk factors of cardiovascular diseases in postmenopausal women depending on body mass index. Bulletin of medical Internet conferences 2012; 12: 1001-3.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Sergeeva E.G., Berkovich O.A., Ionova Z.I. et al. Association of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor- Gamma2 Pro12Ala Gene Variants with Insulinoresistance in Coronary Heart Disease Patients. J. Heart Stroke 2017; 2(1): 1016.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Youssef S.M., Najaha М., Slimania А. et al. A Pro 12 Ala substitution in the PPARy2 polymorphism may decrease the number of diseased vessels and the severity of angiographic coronary artery. Coronary Artery Dis. 2013; 24 (5): 347-51.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
