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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гены и Клетки</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Genes and Cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1829</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2500-2562</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Human Stem Cells Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">121966</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23868/202012004</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Participation of adhesion molecules in changing cell interactions during metastasis development</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Участие молекул адгезии в изменении взаимодействий клеток при развитии метастазирования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevlyuk</surname><given-names>N. N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевлюк</surname><given-names>Н. Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalikova</surname><given-names>L. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халикова</surname><given-names>Л. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalikov</surname><given-names>A. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халиков</surname><given-names>А. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakeev</surname><given-names>M. R</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакеев</surname><given-names>М. Р</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipatov</surname><given-names>D. O</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липатов</surname><given-names>Д. О</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafin</surname><given-names>R. N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафин</surname><given-names>Р. Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Orenburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 15, NO4 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 15, №4 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-16"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/121966">https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/121966</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review summarizes current information about the role and significance of adhesion molecules in the process of tumor metastasis. For example, different tumors is shown that changes in the expression of adhesion molecules leads to disruption of the regulatory interactions in the processes of proliferation, cytodifferentiation and migration of tumor cells, enables the cascade of pathological processes leading to the colonization of other tumor cells remote from the tumor bodies. The phenomenology of tumor development and metastasis is shown. The participation of the main groups of adhesion molecules (cadherins, integrins, selectins, immunoglobulins and white blood cell homing receptors) at the stages of metastasis is considered. A violation of cadherin expression is accompanied by a decrease in the expression of integrins involved in the formation of hemidesmosomes, while a cascade of reactions develops that contributes to the development of an aggressive malignant phenotype, cells acquire an increased ability to migrate and invade, resulting in the appearance of a tumor in secondary foci. The role of immunoglobulins in the development of metastatic process has been studied in less detail than in cadherins and integrins. It was found that immunoglobulins are involved in the formation of resistance of tumor cells to proapoptotic signals. Immunoglobulins increase the expression of metalloproteinase genes involved in the degradation of the extracellular matrix, which is a factor in the initiation of metastasis. A correlation between increased selectin expression and increased metastasis is shown. An increase in the expression level of white blood cell homing receptors leads to an increase in the invasive potential of tumors. The results of the study of cell adhesion proteins serve as a fundamental basis for the development of methods of antitumor therapy. Over the past decades, a number of immunohistochemical protein detection reactions have become one of the diagnostic methods of cancer clinics. However, the role of cell adhesion molecules in ensuring the metastasis process, as well as their significance in the prognosis of the development of the tumor process and antitumor therapy, needs to be further studied.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре обобщены современные сведения о роли и значимости молекул адгезии в процессе метастазирования опухолей. На примере различных опухолей показано, что изменение экспрессии генов белков адгезии нарушает регуляторные взаимодействия в процессах пролиферации, дифференцировки и миграции опухолевых клеток, обеспечивает включение каскада патологических процессов, приводящих к колонизации опухолевыми клетками других отдалённых от опухоли органов. Описана феноменология развития и метастазирования опухолей. Рассмотрено участие основных групп молекул адгезии (кадгерины, интегрины, селектины, иммуноглобулины и хоуминговые рецепторы лейкоцитов) на этапах метастазирования. Нарушение синтеза кадгеринов сопровождается снижением уровней интегринов, участвующих в формировании гемидесмосом, что вызывает каскад реакций, способствующий развитию агрессивного злокачественного фенотипа, клетки приобретают повышенную способность к миграции и инвазии, результатом чего является появление во вторичных очагах опухоли. Роль иммуноглобулинов при развитии метастатического процесса исследована менее подробно, чем у кадгеринов и интегринов. Выявлено, что иммуноглобулины участвуют в формировании резистентности опухолевых клеток к проапоптозным сигналам. Иммуноглобулины увеличивают экспрессию генов металлопротеиназ, участвующих в деградации экстрацеллюляного матрикса, что является фактором инициации метастазирования. Показана корреляция между повышением концентрации селектинов и усилением метастазирования. Повышение уровней хоуминговых рецепторов лейкоцитов приводит к увеличению инвазивного потенциала опухолей. Результаты исследования белков клеточной адгезии выступают в качестве фундаментальной основы при разработке методов противоопухолевой терапии. За последние десятилетия иммуногистохимические реакции выявления белков, участвующих в канцерогенезе, вошли в число диагностических методов онкологических клиник. Однако роль молекул клеточной адгезии в обеспечении процесса метастазирования, а также их значение в прогнозах развития опухолевого процесса и противоопухолевой терапии нуждаются в дальнейшем изучении.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adhesion molecules</kwd><kwd>cadherins</kwd><kwd>integrins</kwd><kwd>immunoglobulins</kwd><kwd>selectins</kwd><kwd>white blood cell homing receptors</kwd><kwd>tumor process</kwd><kwd>metastasis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молекулы адгезии</kwd><kwd>кадгерины</kwd><kwd>интегрины</kwd><kwd>иммуноглобулины</kwd><kwd>селектины</kwd><kwd>хоуминговые рецепторы лейкоцитов</kwd><kwd>опухолевый процесс</kwd><kwd>метастазирование</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Sahai E. Illuminating the metastatic process. Nat. Rev. Cancer 2007; 7(10): 737-49.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Бочарова О.А., Карпова Р.В. 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