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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гены и Клетки</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Genes and Cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1829</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2500-2562</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Human Stem Cells Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">121883</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23868/202205001</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Telocytes: localization, structure, functions and significance in pathology</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Телоциты: локализация, структура, функции и значение в патологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Odintsova</surname><given-names>I. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одинцова</surname><given-names>И. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Slutskaya</surname><given-names>D. R</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слуцкая</surname><given-names>Д. Р</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezovskaya</surname><given-names>T. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березовская</surname><given-names>Т. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">S.M. Kirov Military-medical academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 17, NO1 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 17, №1 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-16"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-03-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/121883">https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/121883</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review article presents the material analyzing and summarizing the information about the localization, ultramicroscopic structure, functions and significance in pathological processes of newly discovered cells - telocytes. The information about molecular markers of telocytes are considered. The questions about the tissue belonging of these cells are discussed, the relevance of studying their role in the development of pathological processes in different organs is emphasized. The analysis of literature data was carried out taking into account the fundamental provisions of the doctrine of the cell-differon organization of tissues.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзорной статье представлен материал, анализирующий и обобщающий современные данные о локализации, ультра-микроскопическом строении, функциях и значении в патологических процессах недавно открытых клеток - телоцитов. Рассматриваются особенности цитоархитектоники, суммируются сведения о молекулярных маркерах телоцитов. Дискутируются вопросы о тканевой принадлежности телоцитов, обосновывается актуальность изучения их роли в развитии патологических процессов в разных органах. Анализ литературных данных проведен с учетом фундаментальных положений учения о клеточно-дифферонной организации тканей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>telocytes</kwd><kwd>interstitial Cajal cells</kwd><kwd>ultrastructure</kwd><kwd>differentiation</kwd><kwd>connective tissue</kwd><kwd>immunophenotypes</kwd><kwd>cellular differon</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>телоциты</kwd><kwd>интерстициальные клетки Кахаля</kwd><kwd>ультраструктура</kwd><kwd>дифференцировка</kwd><kwd>соединительная ткань</kwd><kwd>иммунофенотипы</kwd><kwd>клеточный дифферон</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Кахаль С.Р. Автобиография (Воспоминания о моей жизни). М.: Медицина; 1985.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Faussone Pellegrini M.S., Cortesini C., Romagnoli P. 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