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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гены и Клетки</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Genes and Cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1829</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2500-2562</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Human Stem Cells Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">121695</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23868/gc121695</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Application of electroanalytical techniques for assessment of human cells</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение электроаналитических методовдля характеристики клеток человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Saifullina</surname><given-names>D V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайфуллина</surname><given-names>Д В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan«Biomedtech KFU» Ltd, Kazan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет, КазаньООО «Биомедтех КФУ», Казань</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhmaeva</surname><given-names>I I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахмаева</surname><given-names>И И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan«Biomedtech KFU» Ltd, Kazan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет, КазаньООО «Биомедтех КФУ», Казань</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondar</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарь</surname><given-names>О В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan«Biomedtech KFU» Ltd, Kazan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет, КазаньООО «Биомедтех КФУ», Казань</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullin</surname><given-names>T I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллин</surname><given-names>Т И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan«Biomedtech KFU» Ltd, Kazan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет, КазаньООО «Биомедтех КФУ», Казань</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan«Biomedtech KFU» Ltd, Kazan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет, КазаньООО «Биомедтех КФУ», Казань</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№1 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-11"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/121695">https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/121695</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rapid development of cell technologies stipulates the need
for informative and express methods for the analysis of viability
and physiological activity of human cells. We studied analytical
possibilities of novel tools for comprehensive characterization
of bioelectrochemical properties of living cells, e.g. surface
charge of cellular membrane and redox activity of metabolites.
Using Malvern Zetasizer dynamic light scattering analyzer we
proposed an approach to assessment of zeta potential of human
cells and detection of phosphatidylserine on their surface as
an early apoptotic marker. On the basis of modified electrodes
we designed sensors exhibiting high sensitivity towards
electroactive cellular metabolites including antioxidants
and macroergic molecules. The sensors were applied for
assessment of metabolic activity/energetic status of human
cells (blood cells and cell cultures). Electrochemical signal of
adenine nucleotides of cells on sensor surface correlated with
intracellular level of ATP according to luciferase assay and was
found to be more sensitive to alteration in cell viability than
conventional MTS test. On the basis of disposable screenprinted
electrodes we fabricated a prototype of portable
analyzer for rapid analysis of cell health (e.g. for donor cells)
in less than 5 l volume of cell sample. Proposed tools and
methods are of interest in cell transplantology, basic research
and cell-based medical diagnostics.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурное развитие клеточных технологий обусловливает
востребованность информативных и экспрессных методов
оценки жизнеспособности и физиологической активности
клеток человека. В работе исследованы возможности новых
инструментов для комплексного анализа биоэлектрохими-
ческих свойств клеток: поверхностного заряда клеточной
мембраны и окислительно-восстановительной активности
метаболитов. С применением анализатора динамического
светорассеяния Malvern Zetasizer (Malvern Instruments)
предложен подход к характеристике дзета-потенциала
клеток человека и выявления на их поверхности фосфа-
тидилсерина - раннего маркера апоптоза. На основе мо-
дифицированных электродов разработаны сенсоры, обла-
дающие высокой чувствительностью к электроактивным
метаболитам клеток: антиоксидантам и макроэргическим
молекулам. Сенсоры применены для оценки метаболиче-
ской активности/энергетического статуса клеток человека.
Электрохимический сигнал адениновых нуклеотидов клеток
на поверхности сенсора коррелирует с внутриклеточным
содержанием АТФ по данным люциферазного метода и
более чувствителен к изменению жизнеспособности кле-
ток, чем метаболический MTS-тест. Разработан прототип
портативного анализатора на основе печатного электрода,
предназначенный для экспресс-оценки состояния клеток
в суспензии, в том числе, различных донорских клеток, в
объеме пробы менее 5 мкл. Предложенные инструменты и
методы актуальны для трансплантации клеток, фундамен-
тальных исследований и медицинской диагностики.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Barry F.P., Murphy J.M. Mesenchymal stem cells: clinical applications and biological characterization. Int. J. Biochem. Cell. Biol. 2004; 36(4): 568-84.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Laughlin M.J., Eapen M., Rubinstein P. et al. Outcomes after transplantation of cord blood or bone marrow from unrelated donors in adults with leukemia. N. Engl. J. Med. 2004; 351(22): 2265-75.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Schiffer C.A., Anderson K.C., Bennett C.L. et al. Platelet transfusion for patients with cancer: clinical practice guidelines of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. J. Clin. Oncol. 2001; 19(5): 1519-38.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Исламов Р.Р., Ризванов А.А., Гусев Д.С. и др. 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