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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гены и Клетки</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Genes and Cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1829</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2500-2562</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Human Stem Cells Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">121640</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23868/gc121640</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Treatment of the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis using of genetically modified umbilical cord bloodmononuclear cells in the preclinical studies</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Доклинические исследования терапиибокового амиотрофического склероза с помощьюгенетически модифицированных мононуклеарныхклеток крови пуповины</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rizvanov,</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ризванов</surname><given-names>А А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, KazanKazan State Medical University, KazanStem cell bank of the Kazan State Medical University, KazanRepublican Clinical Hospital of the MH RT, Kazan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет, КазаньКазанский государственный медицинский университет, КазаньБанк стволовых клеток Казанского государственного медицинского университета, КазаньРеспубликанская клиническая больница МЗ РТ, Казань</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva,</surname><given-names>D S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева,</surname><given-names>Д С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, KazanKazan State Medical University, KazanStem cell bank of the Kazan State Medical University, KazanRepublican Clinical Hospital of the MH RT, Kazan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет, КазаньКазанский государственный медицинский университет, КазаньБанк стволовых клеток Казанского государственного медицинского университета, КазаньРеспубликанская клиническая больница МЗ РТ, Казань</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Salafutdinov,</surname><given-names>I I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салафутдинов</surname><given-names>И И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, KazanKazan State Medical University, KazanStem cell bank of the Kazan State Medical University, KazanRepublican Clinical Hospital of the MH RT, Kazan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет, КазаньКазанский государственный медицинский университет, КазаньБанк стволовых клеток Казанского государственного медицинского университета, КазаньРеспубликанская клиническая больница МЗ РТ, Казань</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashirov,</surname><given-names>F V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баширов,</surname><given-names>Ф В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, KazanKazan State Medical University, KazanStem cell bank of the Kazan State Medical University, KazanRepublican Clinical Hospital of the MH RT, Kazan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет, КазаньКазанский государственный медицинский университет, КазаньБанк стволовых клеток Казанского государственного медицинского университета, КазаньРеспубликанская клиническая больница МЗ РТ, Казань</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiiasov,</surname><given-names>A P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киясов,</surname><given-names>А П</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, KazanKazan State Medical University, KazanStem cell bank of the Kazan State Medical University, KazanRepublican Clinical Hospital of the MH RT, Kazan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет, КазаньКазанский государственный медицинский университет, КазаньБанк стволовых клеток Казанского государственного медицинского университета, КазаньРеспубликанская клиническая больница МЗ РТ, Казань</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Islamov</surname><given-names>R R</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исламов</surname><given-names>Р Р</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, KazanKazan State Medical University, KazanStem cell bank of the Kazan State Medical University, KazanRepublican Clinical Hospital of the MH RT, Kazan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет, КазаньКазанский государственный медицинский университет, КазаньБанк стволовых клеток Казанского государственного медицинского университета, КазаньРеспубликанская клиническая больница МЗ РТ, Казань</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, KazanKazan State Medical University, KazanStem cell bank of the Kazan State Medical University, KazanRepublican Clinical Hospital of the MH RT, Kazan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет, КазаньКазанский государственный медицинский университет, КазаньБанк стволовых клеток Казанского государственного медицинского университета, КазаньРеспубликанская клиническая больница МЗ РТ, Казань</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-11"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/121640">https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/121640</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Development of the fundamental and clinical «regenerative
medicine» is based on the progress of gene, stem cell and
gene-cell biotechnologies. However, the reliable preclinical
investigations on animal models and more over clinical trials
stay far away from the available nowadays gene and cell
constructions. Neuroscience is one of the fast growing fields
of knowledge in biology and medicine. Pioneer experiments
in neuroscience promises breakthrough in the innovative
methods for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases in
near future. This review addresses strategies for gene-cell
therapy of neurodegenerative diseases by the example of
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Precisely gene modification of
mononuclear fraction of umbilical cord blood cells (UCBC)
by dual cassette plasmid vectors is observed. Based on
our own results of transplantation of genetically modified
UCBC overexpressing recombinant neural cell adhesion
molecule L1, vascular endothelial growth factor, fibroblast
growth factor 2, and glial derived neurotrophic factor in
different combinations we provide the experimental data
for usefulness of transplantation of gene modified UCBC
for treating neurodegenerative diseases. In the review we
discuss the efficacy of gene modification of UCBC not only
for secretion of recombinant proteins, but in increasing of
transplanted cells survivability, their migration possibilities
and capability to differentiate in endothelial, microglial and
macroglial cell types.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Развитие фундаментальной и клинической «регенера-
тивной медицины» основывается на прогрессе генных и
клеточных биотехнологий. Вместе с тем обнадёживающие
доклинические исследования на животных и ведущиеся
клинические испытания значительно отстают от доступ-
ных на сегодняшний день новых генных, клеточных и
генно-клеточных подходов. Нейронаука является одной
из быстро развивающихся областей знаний в биологии и
медицине и поэтому пионерские исследования в генно-
клеточной терапии нейродегенеративных заболеваний
в эксперименте обещают прорыв в клинической «реге-
неративной медицине» в ближайшем будущем. В об-
зоре представлены стратегии генно-клеточной терапии
нейродегенеративных заболеваний на примере бокового
амиотрофического склероза. Особое внимание уделяет-
ся собственным оригинальным исследованиям по при-
менению генно-клеточных конструкций на основе моно-
нуклеарных клеток пуповинной крови и двухкассетных
плазмидных векторов для нейропротекции у трансгенных
мышей SOD1-G93A с фенотипом бокового амиотрофиче-
ского склероза. На основании полученных результатов по
ксенотрансплантации мононуклеарных клеток пуповинной
крови, сверхэкспрессирующих рекомбинантные нейраль-
ную молекулы адгезии L1, сосудистый эндотелиальный
фактор роста, фактор роста фибробластов 2 и глиальный
нейротрофический фактор в разных комбинациях, обо-
сновывается эффективность применения генетически
модифицированных клеток крови пуповины для лечения
нейродегенеративных заболеваний. Рассмотрены целесо-
образность генетической модификации клеток пуповинной
крови не только с позиции доставки терапевтических мо-
лекул к нервным клеткам, но и с точки зрения увеличения
выживаемости клеток после трансплантации, адресной
миграции в места нейродегенрации и возможной диффе-
ренцировки в эндотелиальные клетки, а также в клетки
макро- и микроглии.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Anderson W.F. September 14, 1990: the beginning. Hum. Gene Ther. 1990; 1(4): 371-2.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Lunn J.S., Hefferan M.P., Marsala M. et al. Stem cells: comprehensive treatments for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in conjunction with growth factor delivery. Growth Factors 2009; 27(3): 133-40.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Hester M.E., Foust K.D., Kaspar R.W. et al. AAV as a gene transfer vector for the treatment of neurological disorders: novel treatment thoughts for ALS. Curr. Gene Ther. 2009; 9(5): 428-33.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Cartier N., Hacein-Bey-Abina S., Bartholomae C.C. et al. Hematopoietic stem cell gene therapy with a lentiviral vector in X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. 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