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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гены и Клетки</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Genes and Cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1829</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2500-2562</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Human Stem Cells Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">121639</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23868/gc121639</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The mechanism of -amyloid peptide influence on the retrograde axon transport</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Механизмы влияния -амилоидного пептидана ретроградный аксонный транспорт</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhamed'yarov</surname><given-names>M A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухамедьяров</surname><given-names>М А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казанский государственный медицинский университет, Казань</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Safiullov</surname><given-names>Z Z</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафиуллов</surname><given-names>З З</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казанский государственный медицинский университет, Казань</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Utyasheva</surname><given-names>R P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Утяшева</surname><given-names>Р П</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казанский государственный медицинский университет, Казань</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rizvanov</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ризванов</surname><given-names>А А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет, Казань</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zefirov</surname><given-names>A L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зефиров</surname><given-names>А Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казанский государственный медицинский университет, Казань</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Islamov</surname><given-names>R R</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исламов</surname><given-names>Р Р</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казанский государственный медицинский университет, Казань</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mukhamedyarov</surname><given-names>M A</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan State Medical University, Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Safiullov</surname><given-names>Z Z</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan State Medical University, Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Utyasheva</surname><given-names>R P</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan State Medical University, Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rizvanov</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zefirov</surname><given-names>A L</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan State Medical University, Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Islamov</surname><given-names>R R</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan State Medical University, Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет, Казань</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет, Казань</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University, Kazan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-11"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/121639">https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/121639</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Impairment of axon transport is widespread and early
event in a number of neurodegenerative diseases. The goal
of study is to investigate the mechanisms of retrograde axon
transport impairment in mouse spinal motoneurons after
application of -amyloid peptide (AP) (25-35) on the central
stump of transected sciatic nerve.
Retrograde fluorescent tracer Fluorogold (5%), AP
(25-35) (10-6 М), or mix was applied to the proximal stump
of the transected sciatic nerve of mouse under the general
anesthesia. At 24 hours after surgery lumbar spinal cord
was processed for morphometric and immunohistochemical
analysis.
The amount of Fluorogold-positive motoneurons at control
was 1223,7162,7 (n = 7), whereas after application of
AP(25-35) - 393,285,3 (n = 5, p &lt; 0,01), which certifies
pronounced inhibition of retrograde axonal transport. Staining
with polyclonal antibodies against caspase-3 did not reveal
motoneurons in apoptotic state. Staining with monoclonal
antibodies against the AP (25-35) was negative both at
operated and intact sides of spinal cord.
Thus, revealed inhibitory action of AP (25-35) on the
retrograde axon transport is not related to apoptotic death of
neurons or accumulation of AP (25-35) inside the neuronal
soma, but, evidently, is mediated by intraaxonal effects.
Obtained data has great importance for understanding of
mechanisms of Alzheimers disease pathogenesis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Нарушение аксонного транспорта является широко распространенным явлением и ранним событием при многих
нейродегенеративных заболеваниях. Целью данной работы стало изучение механизмов нарушения ретроградного
аксонного транспорта в мотонейронах поясничного отдела
спинного мозга мыши после аппликации -амилоидного
пептида (АП) (25-35) на центральный отрезок перерезанного седалищного нерва.
Под общим наркозом мышам перерезали левый седалищный нерв в средней трети бедра, а затем на центральный отрезок нерва апплицировали раствор, в зависимости
от экспериментальной группы животных, содержащий ретроградный флуоресцентный маркер Fluorogold (5%), либо
АП (25-35) (10-6 М), либо и то и другое. Через 24 ч после
операции поясничный отдел спинного мозга процессировали для морфометрического и иммуногистохимического
анализа.
В контроле количество Fluorogold-позитивных мотонейронов составило 1223,7162,7 (n = 7), тогда как при
аппликации АП (25-35) - 393,285,3 (n = 5, p &lt; 0,01),
что говорит о выраженном угнетении ретроградного аксонного транспорта. Окраска поликлональными антителами
к каспазе-3 не выявила мотонейронов в состоянии апоптоза,
а окраска моноклональными антителами к АП (25-35) была
отрицательна как на оперированной, так и на интактной стороне спинного мозга.
Таким образом, выявленное нами угнетающее действие
АП (25-35) на ретроградный аксонный транспорт не связано с апоптотической гибелью нейронов или накоплением
АП (25-35) в теле нейрона, а, вероятно, обеспечивается
внутриаксонными эффектами. Полученные данные имеют
важное значение для понимания механизмов патогенеза
болезни Альцгеймера.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>-amyloid peptide</kwd><kwd>Alzheimer's disease</kwd><kwd>retrograde axon transport</kwd><kwd>motoneuron</kwd><kwd>caspase-3</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>-амилоидный пептид</kwd><kwd>болезнь Альцгеймера</kwd><kwd>ретроградный аксонный транспорт</kwd><kwd>мотонейрон</kwd><kwd>каспаза-3</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>De Vos K.J., Grierson A.J., Ackerley S. et al. Role of axonal transport in neurodegenerative diseases. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 2008; 31: 151-73.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Morfini G.A., Burns M., Binder L.I. et al. Axonal transport defects in neurodegenerative diseases. J. Neurosci. 2009; 29(41): 12776-86.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Stokin G.B., Lillo C., Falzone T.L. et al., Axonopathy and transport deficits early in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. Science 2005; 307(5713): 1282-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Lazarov O., Morfini G.A., Pigino G. et al. Impairments in fast axonal transport and motor neuron deficits in transgenic mice expressing familial Alzheimer's disease-linked mutant presenilin 1. J. Neurosci. 2007; 27(26): 7011-20.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Querfurth H.W., LaFerla F.M. Alzheimer's disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 2010; 362(4): 329-44.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Kamada S., Kikkawa U., Tsujimoto Y. et al. Nuclear translocation of caspase-3 is dependent on its proteolytic activation and recognition of a substrate-like protein(s). J. Biol. Chem. 2005; 280(2): 857-60.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Zheng T.S., Schlosser S.F., Dao T. et al. Caspase-3 controls both cytoplasmic and nuclear events associated with Fas-mediated apoptosis in vivo. PNAS USA 1998; 95(23): 13618-23.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Woo M., Hakem R., Soengas M.S. et al. Essential contribution of caspase 3/CPP32 to apoptosis and its associated nuclear changes. Genes Dev. 1998; 12(6): 806-19.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Bayer T.A., Wirths O. Intracellular accumulation of amyloid-Beta - a predictor for synaptic dysfunction and neuron loss in Alzheimer's disease. Front Aging Neurosci. 2010; 2: 8.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
