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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гены и Клетки</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Genes and Cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1829</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2500-2562</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Human Stem Cells Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">121431</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23868/gc121431</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Znachenie sialidazy (neyraminidazy) assotsiirovannoy s plazmaticheskoy membranoy dlya morfofunktsional'noy plastichnosti neyral'nykh kletok</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Значение сиалидазы (нейраминидазы) ассоциированной с плазматической мембраной для морфофункциональной пластичности нейральных клеток</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychkov</surname><given-names>E R</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бычков</surname><given-names>Е Р</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдел фармакологии, Медицинский центр университета Вандербилта, Нашвил, США</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>А А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Военно-медицинская академия им. СМ. Кирова, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaminskaya</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каминская</surname><given-names>Е В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт цитологии РАН, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabanov</surname><given-names>P D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабанов</surname><given-names>П Д</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Военно-медицинская академия им. СМ. Кирова, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Proshin</surname><given-names>S N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прошин</surname><given-names>С Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГУЗ «Всероссийский центр экстренной и радиационной медицины им. А.М. Никифорова» МЧС России, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Отдел фармакологии, Медицинский центр университета Вандербилта, Нашвил, США</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия им. СМ. Кирова, Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт цитологии РАН, Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГУЗ «Всероссийский центр экстренной и радиационной медицины им. А.М. Никифорова» МЧС России, Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2009-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2009)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-11"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2009, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2009, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/121431">https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/121431</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Культивирование нейральной клеточной линии NB-1 ней-робластомы человека с дибутирил-цАМФ приводило как к повышению частоты встречаемости нейронов, которые образовывали отростки, так и к повышению активности сиалидазы, ассоциированной с плазматической мембраной (САПМ], более чем в 2 раза. Повышение активности САПМ также сопровождалось увеличением количества мРНК этого фермента. В нейральных клетках с высокой активностью САПМ и развитыми отростками также регистрировалось достоверное повышение активности маркера биохимической дифференцировки нейральных клеток-ацетилхолинэстеразы. Полученные результаты позволяют сделать вывод о том, что повышение активности САПМ связано с дифференцировкой нейральных клеток в культуре и предположить возможность использования этого фермента как потенциальной мишени для терапии заболеваний, связанных с повреждением клеток нейрального происхождения, в том числе - нейронов.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сиалидаза</kwd><kwd>нейраминидаза</kwd><kwd>ганглиози-ды</kwd><kwd>нейралычые клетки</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Miyagi Т., Wada Т., Iwamatsu A. 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