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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гены и Клетки</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Genes and Cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1829</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2500-2562</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Human Stem Cells Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">121413</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23868/gc121413</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Degeneratsiya fetal'nykh transplantatov u bol'nykh khoreey Gentingtona: dolgosrochnye rezul'taty</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Дегенерация фетальных трансплантатов у больных хореей Гентингтона: долгосрочные результаты</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lelyavskiy</surname><given-names>Aleksey</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лелявский</surname><given-names>Алексей</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2009-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2009)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-11"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2009, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2009, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/121413">https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/121413</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Болезнь (хорея) Гентингтона (БГ) представляет собой неизлечимое и фатальное генетическое заболевание нервной системы, причиной которого является увеличение числа CAG повторов в гене хантингтина (huntingtin) [1]. В результате мутантный белок с длинным полиглутаминовым «хвостом» активно вмешивается во многие внутриклеточные взаимодействия, приводя к дисфункции и гибели нейронов в области полосатого тела (corpus striatum), а также в коре головного мозга. Хотя хантингтин экспрессируется в организме повсеместно, наиболее чувствительными к патологическим изменениям оказываются так наз. проекционные шиповатые нейроны среднего размера (medium-sized spiny neurons), к которым относится около 95 % всех нейронов стриатума.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Gil J.M., Rego A.C. Mechanisms of neurodegeneration in Huntington's disease. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2008; 27(11): 2803-20. [Abstract &lt;http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/119881095/abstract?CRETRY=1&amp;SRETRY=0&gt;]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Dunnett S.B., Rosser A.E. Cell therapy in Huntington's disease. 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