<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гены и Клетки</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Genes and Cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1829</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2500-2562</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Human Stem Cells Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">120733</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23868/201808020</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Morphofunctional characteristic of macrophages of embryonic and monocytic origin</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Морфофункциональная характеристика макрофагов эмбрионального и моноцитарного происхождения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lokhonina</surname><given-names>A. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лохонина</surname><given-names>А. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Elchaninov</surname><given-names>A. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ельчанинов</surname><given-names>А. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arutyunyan</surname><given-names>I. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнян</surname><given-names>И. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokusaev</surname><given-names>A. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покусаев</surname><given-names>А. С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>A. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>А. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremina</surname><given-names>I. Z</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремина</surname><given-names>И. З</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Surovtsev</surname><given-names>V. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суровцев</surname><given-names>В. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolshakova</surname><given-names>G. B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Большакова</surname><given-names>Г. Б</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Goldshtein</surname><given-names>D. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гольдштейн</surname><given-names>Д. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fatkhudinov</surname><given-names>T. Kh</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фатхудинов</surname><given-names>Т. Х</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>fatkhudinov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientific Research Institute of Human Morphology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт морфологии человека</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Centre of Medical Genetics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медико-генетический научный центр</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 13, NO2 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 13, №2 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-05"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/120733">https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/120733</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Macrophages of mammals are a heterogeneous population of cells. This applies both to the functional parameters of macrophages and to the sources of their development. The comparative characteristics of macrophages of embryonic origin on the example of Kupffer cells and macrophages of bone marrow origin on the example of macrophages of monocyte derivatives were carried out. Cultures of Kupffer cells and macrophages of monocytic origin were obtained. The phenotype, profile of gene expression of native macrophages activated in direction M1 and M2 was studied. The phenotype of isolated cultures is characterized by methods of immunocytochemistry, flow cytometry. Gene expression was studied by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Under the influence of inducing factors, the phenotype of two populations of macrophages changes in a similar way: under the influence of M1-factors, the synthesis of CD86 and iNOs is activated in cells, under the influence of M2 - CD163 and Arg1. In Kupffer cells, expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines - il4, il13, is more pronounced, and in macrophages of monocytic origin of pro-inflammatory cytokines - il1b, tnfa, il12a. The induction of the genes of proinflammatory cytokines in Kupffer cells is slower compared to macrophages of monocytic origin.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Макрофаги млекопитающих представляют собой гетерогенную популяцию клеток, различия касаются как источников их происхождения, так и функциональных показателей. В работе проведена сравнительная характеристика макрофагов эмбрионального происхождения на примере клеток Купфера и макрофагов костномозгового происхождения на примере макрофагов - производных моноцитов. Из печени крыс была получена культура клеток Купфера, из крови крыс - макрофаги моноцитарного происхождения. Оценивали фенотип и профиль экспрессии генов нативных и активированных в направлении М1- и М2-макрофагов. Фенотип выделенных культур был охарактеризован с помощью методов иммуноцитохимии и проточной цитофлуориметрии. Экспрессию генов изучали с помощью полимеразной цепной реакции в реальном времени. Под влиянием индуцирующих факторов фенотип двух популяций макрофагов изменяется сходным образом: под влиянием М1 факторов в клетках активизируется синтез CD86 и iNOs, под влиянием М2 - CD163 и Arg1. В клетках Купфера более выражена экспрессия генов противовоспалительных цитокинов - il4, il13, а в макрофагах моноцитарного происхождения экспрессия генов провоспалительных цитокинов - il1b, tnfa, il12a. Индукция генов провоспалительных цитокинов в клетках Купфера происходит медленнее по сравнению с макрофагами моноцитарного происхождения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>macrophages</kwd><kwd>monocytes</kwd><kwd>Kupffer cells</kwd><kwd>activation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>макрофаги</kwd><kwd>моноциты</kwd><kwd>клетки Купфера</kwd><kwd>активация</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Arutyunyan I., Elchaninov A., Fatkhudinov T. et al. Elimination of allogeneic multipotent stromal cells by host macrophages in different models of regeneration. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Pathol. 2015; 8(5): 4469-80.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Chazaud B. Macrophages: supportive cells for tissue repair and regeneration. Immunobiology 2014; 219(3): 172-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Epelman S., Lavine K.J., Randolph G.J. Origin and functions of tissue macrophages. Immunity 2014; 41(1): 21-35.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Martinez F.O., Gordon S. The M1 and M2 paradigm of macrophage activation: time for reassessment. F1000Prime Rep. 2014; 6: 1-13.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Bilzer M., Roggel F., Gerbes A.L. Role of Kupffer cells in host defense and liver disease Role of Kupffer cells in host defense and liver disease. Liver International. 2006; 26: 1175-86.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>van Furth R. Monocyte origin of Kupffer cells. Blood Cells 1980; 6(1): 87-92.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Nguyen-Lefebvre A.T., Horuzsko A. Kupffer Cell Metabolism and Function. J. Enzymol. Metab. 2015; 1(1): 101-27.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Li P., He K., Li J. et al. The role of Kupffer cells in hepatic diseases. Mol. Immunol. 2017; 85: 222-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Michalopoulos G.K. Advances in liver regeneration. Expert. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2014; 8(8): 897-907.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>You Q., Holt M., Yin H. et al. Role of hepatic resident and infiltrating macrophages in liver repair after acute injury. Biochem. Pharmacol. 2013; 86(6): 836-43.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Zigmond E., Samia-Grinberg S., Pasmanik-Chor M. et al. Infiltrating monocyte-derived macrophages and resident Kupffer cells display different ontogeny and functions in acute liver injury. J. Immunol. 2014; 193(1): 344-53.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Zeng W.Q., Zhang J.Q., Li Y. et al. A new method to isolate and culture rat Kupffer cells. PLoS One 2013; 8(8): 1-10.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Zhang Q., Qu Y., Li Z. et al. Isolation and Culture of Single Cell Types from Rat Liver. Cells Tissues Organs 2016; 201(4): 253-67.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Pfaffl M.W. A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT-PCR. Nucleic Acids Res. 2001; 29(9): e45.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Vandesompele J., De Preter K., Pattyn F. et al. Accurate normalization of real-time quantitative RT-PCR data by geometric averaging of multiple internal control genes. Genome Biol. 2002; 3(7): research0034.1-research0034.11.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Nishiyama K., Nakashima H., Ikarashi M. et al. Mouse CD11b+Kupffer Cells Recruited from Bone Marrow Accelerate Liver Regeneration after Partial Hepatectomy. PLoS One 2015; 10(9): e0136774.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Chen L., Flies D.B. Molecular mechanisms of T cell co-stimulation and co-inhibition. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2013; 13(4): 227-42.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Ельчанинов А.В., Фатхудинов Т.Х., Усман Н.Ю. и соавт. Динамика количества М2-макрофагов при регенерации печени крыс. Молекулярная медицина 2017; 1: 45-50.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Goh Y.P., Henderson N.C., Heredia J.E. et al. Eosinophils secrete IL-4 to facilitate liver regeneration. PNAS USA 2013; 110(24): 9914-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Gieseck R.L. 3rd., Ramalingam T.R., Hart K.M. et al. Interleukin-13 Activates Distinct Cellular Pathways Leading to Ductular Reaction, Steatosis, and Fibrosis. Immunity 2016; 45(1): 145-58.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Elchaninov A., Fatkhudinov T., Usman N. et al. Molecular Survey of Cell Source Usage during Subtotal Hepatectomy-Induced Liver Regeneration in Rats. PLoS One 2016; 11(9): e0162613.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Ельчанинов А.В., Фатхудинов Т.Х., Арутюнян И.В. и др. Пролиферация и клеточная гибель гепатоцитов после субтотальной резекции печени крыс. Клиническая и экспериментальная морфология 2016; 3: 22-30.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Jablonski K.A., Amici S.A., Webb L.M. et al. Novel Markers to Delineate Murine M1 and M2 Macrophages. PLoS One 2015; 10(12): e0145342.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Сарбаева Н.Н., Пономарева Ю.В., Милякова М.Н. Макрофаги. Разнообразие фенотипов и функций, взаимодействие с чужеродными материалами. Гены и Клетки 2016; 11(1): 9-17</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
