Genes & Cells

Гены и Клетки

Genes and Cells

2313-18292500-2562

Human Stem Cells Institute

120591

10.23868/gc120591

Articles

Статьи

Research Article

Ethical and scientific aspects of human embryonic material research: the Great Britain regulations

Этические и научные аспекты исследований человеческого эмбрионального материала: опыт Великобритании

Rybtsov

S. A

Рыбцов

С. А

srybtsov@staffmail.ed.ac.uk

Dumacheva

E. V

Думачева

Е. В

Dumachev

D. V

Думачев

Д. В

Mustafin

I. G

Мустафин

И. Г

Kagansky

A. M

Каганский

А. М

Rybtsova

N. N

Рыбцова

Н. Н

Zhdanov

R. I

Жданов

Р. И

Scottish Centre for Regenerative Medicine of the University of EdinburghШотландский центр регенеративной медицины Университета Эдинбурга

Institute of Management of the Belgorod National Research UniversityИнститут управления Белгородского национального исследовательского университета

Institute of Medicine of the Belgorod National Research UniversityМедицинский институт Белгородского национального исследовательского университета

Kazan State Medical UniversityКазанский государственный медицинский университет

Human Genetics Unit of the Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital of the EdinburghИнститут генетики и молекулярной медицины главного западного госпиталя университета Эдинбурга

Institute for Advanced Study of the Moscow State Pedagogical UniversityИнститут перспективных исследований Московского педагогического государственного университета

Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology of the Kazan (Volga region) Federal UniversityИнститут фундаментальной медицины и биологии Казанского (Приволжского) федерального университета

15032016

111

VOL 11, NO1 (2016)

ТОМ 11, №1 (2016)

828905012023

2016

Eco-Vector

Эко-Вектор

https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/120591

We analyze the ethical and scientific issues of human embryonic specimen and its utilization for research purposes. Human embryonic specimens are the source of stem cells which are the foundation for all organs and tissue formation. The analysis of human embryonic specimens promises to obtain the essential knowledge about human development and reveal the causes of human development pathology. Ethical and scientific problems of human embryonic specimens donation and research are debated here We review the impact that human embryonic specimens impose on scientific research, usage restrictions, risk assessment, research personnel and donor protection in view of the British, and other European publications, case reports, legislation, regulations and guidelines This work is focused on the discussion of different aspects of donation and usage of human embryonic specimens obtained after the elective medical termination of pregnancy We discuss suggestions for improvement of the ethical and scientific regulations for the work with human embryonic donor material in Russian Federation.

Целью обзора является анализ литературы и обсуждение этических, правовых и научных аспектов использования эмбрионального человеческого материала на основе опыта европейских стран и на примере законодательства Великобритании. Эмбриональный человеческий материал - источник стволовых клеток, формирующих органы и ткани человека. Исследование эмбрионального человеческого материала обогащает науку важнейшими знаниями о биологии развития человека и о возможных причинах патологических процессов. Особое внимание уделено проблемам, связанным со способами определения возраста эмбрионов. Рассмотрены методы получения эмбрионального человеческого материала, возможные риски при его использовании, особенности документооборота, юридические процедуры, позволяющие защитить как доноров, так и научных работников, и предотвратить его неконтролируемое применение Обсуждаются практические аспекты работы с эмбриональным человеческим материалом, получаемым при медикаментозном прерывании беременности на ранних сроках. Предложены рекомендации по совершенствованию юридических, научных и этических норм при работе с донорским эмбриональным человеческим материалом в России

human embryonic specimenembryo stagingethical and scientific issues

эмбриональный человеческий материалспособы определения возраста эмбрионовэтические и научные проблемы

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