<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гены и Клетки</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Genes and Cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1829</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2500-2562</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Human Stem Cells Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">120468</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23868/gc120468</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Targeted radionuclide therapy: current status and prospects</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Направленная радионуклидная терапия: современное состояние и перспективы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodeneev</surname><given-names>V. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воденеев</surname><given-names>В. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvyagin</surname><given-names>A. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звягин</surname><given-names>А. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilyagina</surname><given-names>N. Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилягина</surname><given-names>Н. Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>D. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>Д. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>A. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>А. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudkov</surname><given-names>S. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудков</surname><given-names>С. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Lobachevsky Nizhny Novgorod State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт теоретической и экспериментальной биофизики РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.M. Prokhorov Institute of General Physics Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт общей физики им. А.М. Прохорова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 10, NO2 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 10, №2 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-05"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/120468">https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/120468</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the intensively developing approaches to the treatment of oncologic diseases is directed (targeted) radionuclide therapy. Radionuclide therapy avoids the side effects associated with external beam therapy. Furthermore, it is possible to combine the processes instrumental diagnostics and radiotherapy (theranostics), which leads to personalize the treatment regimen for each individual patient. in this review, we discuss the fundamentals of targeted radionuclide therapy, including the characteristics of the radionuclides and biomolecular targeting moieties information on the targeted radionuclide therapy drugs for approved for clinical use is provided. Prospects and limitations of the targeted radionuclide therapy and their implementation in clinical practice are discussed</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Одним из интенсивно развивающихся подходов к лечению злокачественных опухолей является направленная радионуклидная терапия. Ее применение позволяет избежать побочных эффектов и токсичности, связанных с чрезмерным облучением при внешней лучевой терапии. Кроме того, с применением этого способа появляется возможность объединить процессы инструментальной диагностики и радиотерапии (тераностика), что ведет к персонализации схемы лечения каждого конкретного пациента В обзоре рассмотрены основные принципы направленной радионуклидной терапии, включая характеристику используемых радиоактивных изотопов и молекул, которые их переносят Приведены сведения о препаратах, одобренных для клинического применения и находящихся в процессе клинических исследований. Проанализированы трудности, препятствующие широкому внедрению в медицинскую практику направленной радионуклидной терапии, пути их преодоления и перспективы развития данной технологии</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>targeted radionuclide therapy</kwd><kwd>targeted drugs</kwd><kwd>radioimmunotherapy</kwd><kwd>tumour cells</kwd><kwd>oncological diseases</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>таргетная радионуклидная терапия</kwd><kwd>таргетные препараты</kwd><kwd>радиоиммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>опухолевые клетки</kwd><kwd>онкологические заболевания</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Hemmings B.A. Akt Signaling-Linking Membrane Events to Life and Death Decisions. Science 1997; 275: 628-30.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Riese D.J., Gallo R.M., Settleman J. Mutational activation of ErbB family receptor tyrosine kinases: insights into mechanisms of signal transduction and tumorigenesis. BioEssays 2007; 29: 558-65.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Lemmon M.A., Schlessinger J. Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases. Cell 2010; 141: 1117-34.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Slamon D.J., Godolphin W., Jones L.A. et al. Studies of the HER-2/neu proto-oncogene in human breast and ovarian cancer. Science. 1989; 244: 707-12.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Perou C.M., Sorlie T., Eisen M. B. et al. Molecular portraits of human breast tumours. Nature 2000; 406: 747-52.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Stephens P., Hunter C., Bignell G. et al. Lung cancer: Intragenic ERBB2 kinase mutations in tumours. Nature 2004; 431: 525-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Wilken J.A., Maihle N.J. Primary trastuzumab resistance: new tricks for an old drug. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2010; 1210: 53-65.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Sierra J.R., Cepero V., Giordano S. Molecular mechanisms of acquired resistance to tyrosine kinase targeted therapy. Mol Cancer 2010; 9: 75.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Brand T.M., Iida M., Wheeler D.L. Molecular mechanisms of resistance to the EGFR monoclonal antibody cetuximab. Cancer Biol. Ther. 2011; 11: 777-92.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Ellsworth R.E., Ellsworth D.L., Patney H.L. et al. Amplification of HER2 is a marker for global genomic instability BMC Cancer 2008; 8: 297</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Lacroix M. Targeted Therapies in Cancer NY: Nova Sciences Publishers 2014</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Zhukov N.V., Tjulandin S.A. Targeted therapy in the treatment of solid tumors: practice contradicts theory. Biochemistry [Mosc. ) 2008; 73: 605-18.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Деев С.М., Лебеденко Е.Н., Современные технологии создания неприродных антител для клинического применения. Arta Naturae 2009; 1: 32-50</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Bronte G., Sortino G., Passiglia F. et al. Monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of non-haematological tumours: update of an expanding scenario. Expert Opin. Biol. Ther. 2015; 15(1): 45-59.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Поляновский О.Л., Лебеденко Е.Н., Деев С.М., ERBB-онкогены - мишени моноклональных антител. Биофизика 2012; 77: 289-311.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Pouget J.P., Lozza C., Deshayes E. et al. Introduction to radiobiology of targeted radionuclide therapy. Frontiers in Medicine 2015; 2: 12.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Golden E.B., Apetoh L. Radiotherapy and immunogenic cell death. Seminars in Radiation Oncology 2015; 25: 11-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Ward J.F. DNA damage produced by ionizing radiation in mammalian cells: identities, mechanisms of formation and reparability. Progress in Nuc. Acid Res. and Mol. Biol. 1988; 35: 95-125.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Audia G., Bersillon O., Blachot J., Wapstra A.H. The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties. Nuclear Physics A 2003; 729: 3-128.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Kassis A.I., Adelstein S.J. Radiobiologic principles in radionuclide therapy. J. Nuc. Med. 2005; 46: 4S-12S.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Barendsen G.W., Beusker T.L., Vergroesen A.J., Budke L. Effects of different radiations on human cells in tissue culture. ii. Biological experiments. Radiation Research. 1960; 13: 841-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Qaim S.M. Therapeutic radionuclides and nuclear data. Radiochimica Acta 2001; 89: 297-302.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Kuroda I. Effective use of strontium-89 in osseous metastases. Ann. Nuc. Med. 2012; 26: 197-206.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Kraeber-Bodéré F., Rousseau C., Bodet-Milin C., et al. A pretargeting system for tumor PET imaging and radioimmunotherapy. Frontiers in Pharmacology 2015; 6: 54.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Larson S.M., Carrasquillo J.A., Cheung N.K., Press O.W. Radioimmunotherapy of human tumours. Nature Reviews Cancer 2015; 15: 347-60.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Press O.W., Shan D., Howell-Clark J. et al. Comparative metabolism and retention of iodine-125, yttrium-90, and indium-111 ra-dioimmunoconjugates by cancer cells. Cancer Res. 1996; 56: 2123-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Govindan S.V., Goldenberg D.M. New antibody conjugates in cancer therapy Sci World J 2010; 10: 2070-89</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Seidl C. Radioimmunotherapy with a-particle-emitting radionuclides. immunotherapy 2014; 6: 431-58.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Ogawa K., Aoki M. Radiolabeled apoptosis imaging agents for early detection of response to therapy. Sci. World J. 2014; 2014: 1-11.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Shtarkman i.N., Gudkov S.V., Chernikov A.V., Bruskov V.I. Effect of amino acids on X-ray-induced hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radical formation in water and 8-oxoguanine in DNA. Biochemistry (Mosc. ) 2008; 73: 470-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Gudkov S.V., Karp O.E., Garmash S.A. et al. Generation of reactive oxygen species in water under exposure of visible or infrared irradiation at absorption band of molecular oxygen. Biofizika 2012; 57: 5-13.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Gudkov S.V., Astashev M.E., Bruskov V.I. et al. Self-oscillating water chemiluminescence modes and reactive oxygen species generation induced by laser irradiation; effect of the exclusion zone created by Nafion. Entropy 2014; 16: 6166-85.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Gapeyev A.B., Lukyanova N.A., Gudkov S.V. Hydrogen peroxide induced by modulated electromagnetic radiation protects the cells from DNA damage Cent Eur J Biol 2014; 9: 915-21</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Garmash S.A., Smirnova V.S., Karp O.E. et al. Pro-oxidative, genotoxic and cytotoxic properties of uranyl ions J Environ Radioact 2014; 127: 163-70.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Gudkov S.V., Shtarkman i.N., Chernikov A.V. et al. Guanosine and inosine triboxin) eliminate the long-lived protein radicals induced X-ray radiation. Dokl. Biochem. Biophys. 2007; 413: 50-3.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Gudkov S.V., Garmash S.A., Shtarkman I.N. et al. Long-lived protein radicals induced by X-ray irradiation are the source of reactive oxygen species in aqueous medium. Dokl. Biochem. Biophys. 2010; 430: 1-4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Bruskov V.I., Karp O.E., Garmash S.A. et al. Prolongation of oxidative stress by long-lived reactive protein species induced by X-ray radiation and their genotoxic action. Free Radic. Res. 2012; 46: 1280-90.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Martincorena I., Campbell P.J. Somatic mutation in cancer and normal cells. Science 2015; 349: 1483-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Dash A., Knapp F.F., Pillai M.R. Targeted radionuclide therapy - an overview. Current radiopharm. 2013; 6: 152-80.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Scott A.M., Wolchok J.D., Old L.J. Antibody therapy of cancer Nature Reviews Cancer 2012; 12: 278-87.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Weiner G.J. Building better monoclonal antibody-based therapeutics. Nature Reviews Cancer 2015; 15: 361-70.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Papotto P.H., Marengo E.B., Sardinha L.R., Goldberg A.C., Rizzo L.V. immunotherapeutic strategies in autoimmune uveitis. Autoimmun Rev. 2014; 13: 909-16.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Reubi J.C., Mäcke H.R., Krenning E.P. Candidates for Peptide Receptor Radiotherapy Today and in the Future. J. Nuc. Med. 2005; 46: 67S-75S</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Shapira S., Fokra A., Arber N., Kraus S. Peptides for diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer Current Med Chemistry 2014; 21: 2410-16.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Cole J.T., Holland N.B. Multifunctional nanoparticles for use in theranostic applications. Drug Delivery and Translational Res. 2015; 5: 295-309</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>Maeda H. Toward a full understanding of the EPR effect in primary and metastatic tumors as well as issues related to its heterogeneity. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 2015; 91: 3-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>Anderson P.M., Subbiah V., Rohren E. Bone-seeking radiopharmaceuticals as targeted agents of osteosarcoma: samarium-153-EDTMP and radium-223 Adv Exp Med and Biol 2014; 804: 291-304.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>Hofmeister V., Schrama D., Becker J.C. Anti-cancer therapies targeting the tumor stroma. Cancer immunology, immunotherapy 2008; 57: 1-17.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><mixed-citation>Jabbour E., O’Brien S., Ravandi F., Kantarjian H. Monoclonal antibodies in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood 2015; 125: 4010-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><mixed-citation>Seifert R.P., Bulkeley W. 3rd, Zhang L. et al. A practical approach to diagnose soft tissue myeloid sarcoma preceding or coinciding with acute myeloid leukemia. Ann. Diagnostic Pathology 2014; 18: 253-60</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><mixed-citation>Slovin S. Biomarkers for immunotherapy in genitourinary malignancies. Urologic Oncology: Seminars and Original 2015; doi: 10. 1016/j. urolonc. 2015. 02. 007.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B52"><label>52.</label><mixed-citation>Ronca R., Sozzani S., Presta M., Alessi P. Delivering cytokines at tumor site: The immunocytokine-conjugated anti-EDB-fibronectin antibody case. immunobiology 2009; 214: 800-10.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B53"><label>53.</label><mixed-citation>Garinchesa P., Sakamoto J., Welt S. et al. Organ-specific expression of the colon cancer antigen A33, a cell surface target for antibody-based therapy. int. J. Oncology 1996; 9: 465-71.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B54"><label>54.</label><mixed-citation>Huang C.Y., Pourgholami M.H., Allen B.J. Optimizing radioim-munoconjugate delivery in the treatment of solid tumor Cancer Treatment Reviews 2012; 38: 854-60.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B55"><label>55.</label><mixed-citation>Jurcic J.G. Radioimmunotherapy for hematopoietic cell transplantation. immunotherapy 2013; 5: 383-94.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B56"><label>56.</label><mixed-citation>Tabata R., iwama H., Tabata C. et al. CD5- and CD23-positive splenic diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with very low CD20 expression. J. Clin. Exp. Hematopathol. 2014; 54: 155-61.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B57"><label>57.</label><mixed-citation>Koon H.B., Junghans R.P. Anti-CD30 antibody-based therapy Current Opinion in Oncology 2000; 12: 588-93.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B58"><label>58.</label><mixed-citation>Zhang M., Yao Z., Zhang Z. et al. The anti-CD25 monoclonal antibody 7G7/B6, armed with the alpha-emitter 211At, provides effective radioimmunotherapy for a murine model of leukemia Cancer Res. 2006; 66: 8227-32.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B59"><label>59.</label><mixed-citation>Liersch T., Meller J., Kulle B. et al. Phase ii trial of carcinoem-bryonic antigen radioimmunotherapy with 131i-labetuzumab after salvage resection of colorectal metastases in the liver: five-year safety and efficacy results J Clin Oncology 2005; 23: 6763-70</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B60"><label>60.</label><mixed-citation>Tagawa S.T., Milowsky M.I., Morris M. et al. Phase ii study of Lutetium-177-labeled anti-prostate-specific membrane antigen monoclonal antibody J591 for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Clin. Cancer Res. 2013; 19: 5182-91.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B61"><label>61.</label><mixed-citation>Raja C., Graham P., Abbas Rizvi S.M. et al. interim analysis of toxicity and response in phase 1 trial of systemic targeted alpha therapy for metastatic melanoma. Cancer Biology &amp; Therapy 2007; 6: 846-52.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B62"><label>62.</label><mixed-citation>Allen B.J., Singla A.A., Rizvi S.M. et al. Analysis of patient survival in a Phase i trial of systemic targeted a-therapy for metastatic melanoma. immunotherapy 2011; 3: 1041-50.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B63"><label>63.</label><mixed-citation>Sansovini M., Severi S., Ambrosetti A. et al. Treatment with the radiolabelled somatostatin analog Lu-DOTATATE for advanced pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Neuroendocrinology 2013; 97: 347-54.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B64"><label>64.</label><mixed-citation>Forrer F., Waldherr C., Maecke H.R., Mueller-Brand J. Targeted radionuclide therapy with 90Y-DOTATOC in patients with neuroendocrine tumors Anticancer Res 2006; 26: 703-8</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B65"><label>65.</label><mixed-citation>Waldherr C., Pless M., Maecke H.R. et al. Tumor response and clinical benefit in neuroendocrine tumors after 7. 4 GBq (90)Y-DOTATOC. J. Nuc. Med. 2002; 43: 610-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B66"><label>66.</label><mixed-citation>Sanchez Ruiz A.C., De la Cruz-Merino L., Provencio Pulla M. Role of consolidation with yttrium-90 ibritumomab tiuxetan in patients with advanced-stage follicular lymphoma Ther Adv in Hematol 2014; 5(3): 78-90.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B67"><label>67.</label><mixed-citation>Leonard J.P., Coleman M., Ketas J.C. et al. Epratuzumab, a humanized anti-CD22 antibody, in aggressive non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma: phase i/ii clinical trial results. Clin. Cancer Res. 2004; 10: 5327-34.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B68"><label>68.</label><mixed-citation>Beatson R.E., Taylor-Papadimitriou J., Burchell J.M. MUC1 immunotherapy. immunotherapy 2010; 2: 305-27.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B69"><label>69.</label><mixed-citation>Han S., Jin G., Wang L. et al. The role of PAM4 in the management of pancreatic cancer: diagnosis, radioimmunodetection, and radioimmunotherapy. J. immunol. Res. 2014; doi: 10.1155/2014/268479.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B70"><label>70.</label><mixed-citation>Liersch T., Meller J., Kulle B. et al. Phase ii trial of carcinoem-bryonic antigen radioimmunotherapy with 131i-labetuzumab after salvage resection of colorectal metastases in the liver: five-year safety and efficacy results J Clin Oncology 2005; 23: 6763-70</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B71"><label>71.</label><mixed-citation>Goldsmith S.J. Radioimmunotherapy of lymphoma: Bexxar and Zevalin. Seminars in Nuc. Med. 2010; 40: 122-35.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B72"><label>72.</label><mixed-citation>Schillaci O., DeNardo G.L., DeNardo S.J. et al. Effect of antilymphoma antibody, 131i-Lym-1, on peripheral blood lymphocytes in patients with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma Cancer Biother Radiopharm 2007; 22: 521-30.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B73"><label>73.</label><mixed-citation>Dechant M., Bruenke J., Valerius T. HLA class ii antibodies in the treatment of hematologic malignancies Seminars in Nuc Med 2003; 30: 465-75</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B74"><label>74.</label><mixed-citation>Hdeib A., Sloan A. Targeted radioimmunotherapy: the role of 131i-chTNT-1/B mAb (Cotara) for treatment of high-grade gliomas. Future Oncology 2012; 8: 659-69.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B75"><label>75.</label><mixed-citation>Fujiki M., Aucejo F., Kim R. Adjuvant treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma after orthotopic liver transplantation: do we really need this? Clin. Transpl. 2013; 27: 169-77.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B76"><label>76.</label><mixed-citation>Erba P.A., Sollini M., Orciuolo E. et al. Radioimmunotherapy with radretumab in patients with relapsed hematologic malignancies J. Nuc. Med. 2012; 53: 922-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B77"><label>77.</label><mixed-citation>Gudkov S.V., Popova N.R., Bruskov V.i. Radioprotectors: History, Trends and Prospects. Biofizika 2015; 60: 801-11.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B78"><label>78.</label><mixed-citation>Gudkov S.V., Shtarkman I.N., Smirnova V.S. et al. Guanosine and inosine display antioxidant activity, protect DNA in vitro from oxidative damage induced by reactive oxygen species, and serve as radioprotectors in mice Rad Res 2006; 165: 538-45</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B79"><label>79.</label><mixed-citation>Gudkov S.V., Gudkova O.Y., Chernikov A.V., Bruskov V.I. Protection of mice against X-ray injuries by the post-irradiation administration of guanosine and inosine. int. J. Rad. Biol. 2009; 85: 116-25.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B80"><label>80.</label><mixed-citation>Asadullina N.R., Usacheva A.M., Gudkov S.V. Protection of mice against X-ray injuries by the post-irradiation administration of inosine-5’-monophosphate. J. Rad. Res. 2012; 53: 211-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B81"><label>81.</label><mixed-citation>Asadullina N.R., Usacheva A.M., Smirnova V.S. et al. Antioxidative and radiation modulating properties of guanosine-5’-monophosphate. Nucleosides, Nucleotides &amp; Nucleic Acids 2010; 29: 786-99.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
