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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гены и Клетки</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Genes and Cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1829</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2500-2562</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Human Stem Cells Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">120394</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23868/gc120394</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Delivery of nerve growth factor (NGF) gene via recombinant plasmid vector induces angiogenesis in murine ischemic hind limb</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ГЕННАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ НА ОСНОВЕ РЕКОМБИНАНТНОЙ ПЛАЗМИДЫ С ГЕНОМ ФАКТОРА РОСТА НЕРВОВ (NGF) СТИМУЛИРУЕТ АНГИОГЕНЕЗ и восстановление кровоснабжения ишемизированной задней конЕчности мыши</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Boldyreva</surname><given-names>MA. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болдырева</surname><given-names>М. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarevich</surname><given-names>P. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаревич</surname><given-names>П. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rafieva</surname><given-names>L. M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рафиева</surname><given-names>Л. М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Beloglazova</surname><given-names>I. B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоглазова</surname><given-names>И. Б</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dergilev</surname><given-names>K. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дергилев</surname><given-names>К. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostrov</surname><given-names>S. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костров</surname><given-names>С. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfyonova</surname><given-names>Ye. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфёнова</surname><given-names>Е. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Cardiology Research and Production Complex</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический научный и производственный комплекс</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Molecular Genetics of RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт молекулярной генетики РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 9, NO4 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 9, №4 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-05"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/120394">https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/120394</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of therapeutic angiogenesis that can stimulate the formation of mature vessels is a valuable prospect for treatment of ischemic disease, and the combination of well-known angiogenic factors with other growth factors is now beginning to show promise in therapy. In our efforts to identify possible targets for therapeutic intervention using combinations of growth factors, nerve growth factor (NGF) seems to be a possible candidate. In this study we analyzed the possibility to stimulate angiogenesis via local delivery of a plasmid encoding human nerve growth factor (hNGF). We used a murine hind-limb ischemia model to assess plasmid angiogenic potential in vivo. Plasmid DNA was diluted in saline and injected into ischemic m. tibialis anterior. Blood flow restoration was analyzed by laser Doppler imaging every 7 days after surgery, and throughout the experiment we assessed total hind-limb necrosis. After animals were sacrificed, muscle samples were frozen for histological analysis. Tissue sections were stained with antibodies against endothelium marker CD31 to assess vascular density. Blood perfusion by day 7 was higher in the NGF-treated group compared to control (p = 0.01), and by day 14 animals in the NGF-treated group had perfusion 2.8 fold higher than control animals (NGF 44.62±7.68; control 16.74±5.85; р = 0.005). Vascular density in tissue samples by day 14 in NGF-treated animals was about 2-fold higher than in the control group (р&lt;0.05).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Прогресс в области терапевтического ангиогенеза связывают с поиском эффективных комбинаций различных факторов, способных стимулировать весь комплекс ре-паративных процессов, которые невозможны без восстановления как кровоснабжения, так и иннервации. Хорошо известно, что процессы роста нервов и сосудов тесно взаимосвязаны. Например, фактор роста нервов (NGF) может действовать как непрямой активатор ангиогенеза благодаря его способности стимулировать экспрессию и секрецию важнейшего ангиогенного фактора - фактора роста эндотелия сосудов (VEGF). Целью данного исследования являлась оценка возможности стимулировать ангиогенез в ишемизированных скелетных мышцах с помощью локального введения созданной нами плазмидной генетической конструкции, несущей ген ngf человека. Ее ангиогенная эффективность исследовалась in vivo на модели ишемии задней конечности мыши. Увеличение плотности сосудов в ишемизированных скелетных мышцах, выявленное в группе животных, которым вводили плазмиду с геном ngf, сопровождалось значительным уменьшением числа ампутаций и размера некроза конечности, а также более быстрым восстановлением в них кровотока. Протяженность некроза стопы также была значительно меньше в экспериментальной группе по сравнению с контрольной: к 21 дню длина стопы составляла 17,0±0,41 мм в опытной группе и 9,0±1,84 мм в контрольной группе (р &lt;0.005). Уже к 14 дню было отмечено выраженное увеличение перфузии конечности (в экспериментальной группе 44,62±7,68% против 16,74±5,85% в контроле, р = 0,005), что свидетельствовало об образовании под действием NGF функционально активных сосудов: среднее количество сосудов в поле зрения в опытной группе примерно в 2 раза превышало количество сосудов в контроле (р&lt;0,05). Полученные результаты свидетельствуют об ангиоген-ном эффекте экспериментальной генной терапии на основе плазмидной конструкции с геном фактора роста нервов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gene therapy</kwd><kwd>angiogenesis</kwd><kwd>nerve growth factor</kwd><kwd>ischemic disease</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генная терапия</kwd><kwd>ангиогенез</kwd><kwd>фактор роста нервов</kwd><kwd>ишемические заболевания</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Roger V.L., Go A.S., Lloyd-Jones D.M. et al. 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