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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гены и Клетки</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Genes and Cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1829</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2500-2562</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Human Stem Cells Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">120334</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23868/gc120334</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Muscarinic regulation of calcium transient and synaptic transmission in frog neuromuscular junction</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>РЕГУЛЯЦИЯ МУСКАРИНОВЫМИ РЕЦЕПТОРАМИ КАЛЬЦИЕВОГО ТРАНЗИЕНТА И СИНАПТИЧЕСКОЙ ПЕРЕДАЧИ В НЕРВНО-МЫШЕЧНОМ СОЕДИНЕНИИ ЛЯГУШКИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samigullin</surname><given-names>D. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самигуллин</surname><given-names>Д. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaziev</surname><given-names>E. F</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хазиев</surname><given-names>Э. Ф</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovyazina</surname><given-names>I. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковязина</surname><given-names>И. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukharaeva</surname><given-names>E. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бухараева</surname><given-names>Э. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolsky</surname><given-names>E. E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никольский</surname><given-names>Е. Е</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский институт биохимии и биофизики Казанского научного центра Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan Federal (Volga region) University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) Федеральный Университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 9, NO3 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 9, №3 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>242</fpage><lpage>247</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-05"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/120334">https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/120334</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In frog neuromuscular junction, muscarine, exogeneous acetylcholine and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor proserine reduced the intensity of calcium-sensitive dye fluorescence (calcium transient) at low frequency of nerve stimulation, suggesting that calcium ions entry into nerve ending was decreased. M2 muscarinic receptor blocker methoctramine prevented the action of muscarine. The amplitude of endplate currents was reduced in presence of muscarine at low frequency nerve stimulation, and atropine abolished this effect. Amplitudes of endplate currents evoked by high frequency stimulation were enhanced in presence of methoctramine, and synaptic depression was less pronounced, probably due to elevated calcium concentration in nerve ending. Thus, activation of presynaptic muscarinic receptors predominantly of M2 subtype reduces the intensity of quantal acetylcholine release in frog neuromuscular synapses that may be associated with decreased level of calcium ions in the nerve ending to provide the modulation of postsynaptic currents amplitude at high frequency firing.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В нервно-мышечном синапсе лягушки мускарин, экзогенный ацетилхолин и ингибитор ацетилхолинэстеразы прозерин снижали интенсивность флуоресценции каль-ций-чувствительного красителя (кальциевый транзиент) при редкой стимуляции двигательного нерва, указывая на снижение входа ионов кальция в нервное окончание. Метоктрамин - блокатор М2 мускариновых рецепторов - предотвращал действие мускарина. Амплитуда токов концевой пластинки при действии мускарина снижалась, и атропин устранял этот эффект. При высокочастотной стимуляции метоктрамин вызывал повышение амплитуды многоквантового постсинаптического ответа, уменьшая синаптическую депрессию вследствие увеличения внутриклеточного содержания ионов кальция в нервном окончании. Таким образом, активация пресинаптических мускариновых рецепторов преимущественно М2-подтипа в синапсах лягушки снижает интенсивность вызванного освобождения квантов, благодаря уменьшению внутриклеточного содержания ионов кальция в нервном окончании и обеспечивает модуляцию амплитуды постсинаптических токов концевой пластинки в условиях высокочастотной ритмической стимуляции.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuromuscular synapse</kwd><kwd>calcium transient</kwd><kwd>presynaptic muscarinic receptors</kwd><kwd>quantum secretion of acetylcholine</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нервно-мышечный синапс</kwd><kwd>кальциевый транзиент</kwd><kwd>пресинаптические мускариновые рецепторы</kwd><kwd>квантовая секреция ацетилхолина</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Никольский Е.Е. Бухараева Э.А., Самигуллин Д.В. и др. 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