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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Genes &amp; Cells</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гены и Клетки</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Genes and Cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1829</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2500-2562</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Human Stem Cells Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">120314</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23868/gc120314</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Oral mucosais a new source for myoblast derivation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СЛИЗИСТАЯ ОБОЛОЧКА ПОЛОСТИ РТА - НОВЫЙ ИСТОЧНИК ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ МИОБЛАСТОВ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorin</surname><given-names>V. L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зорин</surname><given-names>В. Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremin</surname><given-names>I. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремин</surname><given-names>И. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybko</surname><given-names>V. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбко</surname><given-names>В. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorina</surname><given-names>A. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зорина</surname><given-names>А. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotenko</surname><given-names>K. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котенко</surname><given-names>К. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pulin</surname><given-names>A. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пулин</surname><given-names>А. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopnin</surname><given-names>P. B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копнин</surname><given-names>П. Б</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Human Stem Cells Institute, Moscow, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт стволовых клеток человека, Москва, Россия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A. I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А. И. Бурназяна ФМБА России, Москва, Россия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N. N. Blokhin Cancer Research Center, Moscow, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н. Н. Блохина, Москва, Россия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 9, NO3 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 9, №3 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-05"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/120314">https://genescells.ru/2313-1829/article/view/120314</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Leading laboratories in the world intensively research tissue-specific stem cells. The main goal of such work is development of improved technique of tissue regeneration stimulation. Optimization of conditions of differentiation induction, and search for new sources of cells are actual problems in this field of science. Human gingival mucosa is one of promising sources of cells. Gingival mucosa-derived multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (gm MMSC) have a number of features, notably the high proliferative activity and ability to multilineage differentiation. However, their myogenic differentiation has not been proofed yet. The study was conducted on 10 gm MMSC cultures obtained from gingival mucosa biopsy samples of 10 healthy volunteers. Possibility of gm MMSC obtainment with high proliferative potential and ability of cells to efficiently differentiate not only into orthodox (adipogenic, osteogenic, chondrogenic) directions but also in myogenic direction during both early and late passages was demonstrated for the first time in our work. Our results of gm MMSC investigation and characteristics of the cell'ssource, confirm advantages of gm MMSC use in regenerative medicine, in particular for the treatment of the muscle tissue diseases of different etiology.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В ведущих лабораториях мира ведутся интенсивные исследования тканеспецифичных стволовых клеток. Основная цель этих исследований - разработка более совершенных методов, направленных на восстановление тканей. Актуальной задачей таких исследований является оптимизация условий индукции дифференцировки и поиск новых источников клеток. В качестве источника клеточного материала представляется весьма перспективным использование слизистой оболочки полости рта (десны) человека. Мультипотентные мезенхимальные стромальные клетки десны (ММСКд) обладают рядом особенностей, среди которых следует отметить высокую пролиферативную активность и способность к мультилинейной дифференцировке. Однако миогенная дифференцировка ММСКд еще не была показана. Исследование проведено на 10 культурах ММСКд, полученных из биоптатов десны 10 здоровых добровольцев. продемонстрирована возможность получения ММСКд с высоким пролиферативным потенциалом, а также способность этих клеток к эффективной дифференцировке в ортодоксальных (адипо-, хондро- остеогенном) направлениях и, впервые, в миогенном направлении как на ранних, так и на поздних пассажах. Полученные нами результаты обосновывают преимущества использования ММСКд в регенеративной медицине, в частности, для лечения заболеваний мышечной ткани различной этиологии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gingiva</kwd><kwd>regenerative medicine</kwd><kwd>gingival mucosa-derived multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells</kwd><kwd>multilineage differentiation</kwd><kwd>myogenic differentiation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>десна</kwd><kwd>регенеративная медицина</kwd><kwd>мультипотентные мезенхимальные стромальные клетки десны</kwd><kwd>мультилинейная дифференцировка</kwd><kwd>миогенная дифференцировка</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Meregalli М., Farini А., Sitziaand С. et al. Advancements in stem cells treatment of skeletal muscle wasting. Front Physiol. 2014; 5 (48): 1-12.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>McCullagh К., Perlingeiro R. 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