Investigation of HLA-DRB1 and IL28 gene polymorphism in patients with varying severity of COVID-19 infection



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Abstract

The work analyzed the polymorphisms of the HLA-DRB1 and IL28 genes in 100 patients who underwent COVID-19 with the development of infection with varying degrees of severity. To a mild degree of severity were patients without complications in the form of infectious pneumonate, to moderate and severe degrees - with the development of pneumonate with varying degrees of lung damage. In general, the distribution of alleles in patients with COVID-19 did not differ from the distribution of average values in Russia. However, the HLA-DRB1 *01 и *07 alleles were more common. Comparison of the frequency of HLA-DRB1 alleles in patients with COVID-19 with varying severity revealed more common alleles of *13 and *07 in the severety severe group. However, with OR of 3.2 and 1.8, their confidence intervals (CL) were in the range of 0.9-9.8 and 0.7-4.5 respectively. At severe severity, the presence of homozigotic variants of allele *07 is noted. (Fisher exact test, r.0.04). As for the IL28B gene, no statistically significant differences from the control group were found.

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About the authors

S. N Kolyubaeva

S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy

A. A Kondratenko

S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy

K. Alkhazhe

St. Petersburg State University

E. V Kryukov

S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy

В. С Чирский

S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy

V. A Kachnov

S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy

R. I Glushakov

S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy

T. S Sveklina

S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy

L. A Myakoshina

S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy

M. S Tyuryupov

S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy

E. G Neronova

A.M. Nikiforov Russian Centre of Emergency and Radiation Medicine

M. I Eliseeva

S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy

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