Transplanted Hepatic Stellate Cells participate in liver regeneration after partial hepatectomywithout risk of hepatic fibrosis

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Abstract

Hepatic stellate cells are considered as one of the potential
stem cells candidates in the liver. The aim of our work was to
study the probability of hepatic stellate cells transplantation
to rats after partial hepatectomy, their further homing, the
ways of differentiation and hepatocytes repopulation in the
recipient liver. For this reason fresh isolated rat`s hepatic
stellate cells were transplanted into portal vein of intact rats
(control group) and rats immediately after partial hepatectomy
(experimental group). Before transplantation cells were
labeled by adenovirus expressing green fluorescent protein.
Our results showed that it was possible to detect 2 types of
donor cells in the recipient liver of control and experimental
groups: 1) hepatocyte-like cells in liver parenchyma; 2) small,
spindle-shaped, rounded and triangular cells in liver sinusoids
and portal areas. Transplantation after partial hepatectomy
leads to significant increase of transplanted cells homing and
stimulation of their differentiation into hepatocytes. Over
the whole experiment there was no hepatic stellate cells
transdifferentiation into myofibroblasts, thus there is no risk of
liver fibrosis development after this cell type transplantation.
In summary hepatic stellate cells after being transplanted are
able to differentiate into hepatocytes and do not induce liver
fibrosis, that confirms their role in organ regeneration and
probable belonging to hepatic progenitor cells.

About the authors

A K Shafigullina

Kazan State Medical University, Kazan

Kazan State Medical University, Kazan

A A Gumerova

Kazan State Medical University, Kazan

Kazan State Medical University, Kazan

A A Trondin

Kazan State Medical University, Kazan

Kazan State Medical University, Kazan

M A Titova

Kazan State Medical University, Kazan

Kazan State Medical University, Kazan

I M Gazizov

Kazan State Medical University, Kazan

Kazan State Medical University, Kazan

G R Burganova

Kazan State Medical University, Kazan

Kazan State Medical University, Kazan

M S Kaligin

Kazan State Medical University, Kazan

Kazan State Medical University, Kazan

D I Andreeva

Kazan State Medical University, Kazan

Kazan State Medical University, Kazan

A A Rizvanov

Kazan Federal (Volga Region) University, Kazan

Kazan Federal (Volga Region) University, Kazan

A R Muhamedov

Kazan State Medical University, Kazan

Kazan State Medical University, Kazan

A P Kiassov

Kazan State Medical University, Kazan

Kazan State Medical University, Kazan

References

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