Kletochnaya terapiya pri travme golovnogo mozga



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Abstract

Травма головного мозга СТГМ) до настоящего времени остается серьезной проблемой медицины. Фармакотерапия может замедлить нейродегенеративные процессы, сопутствующие повреждению, и частично снизить выраженность вызванных им симптомов, однако не способна привести к полному восстановлению когнитивных и моторных функций у пациента при тяжелой травме, а также обеспечить регенерацию нервной ткани в поврежденной области. Альтернативой лекарственным препаратам является клеточная терапия с применением различных видов стволовых клеток, способных продуцировать необходимые факторы роста и нейротрофины, дифференцироваться в нейроны и клетки глии, а также стимулировать пролиферацию и дифференцировку собственных нейропрогениторных клеток реципиента. Обзор посвящен анализу данных о существующих на сегодняшний день подходах к клеточной терапии ТГМ, при этом акцент сделан на трансплантации мультипотентных мезенхимальных стромальных клеток СММСЮ костного мозга.

About the authors

A S Grigoryan

P V Kruglyakov

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