Tissue engineering of vascular vessels: the methods of cells and scaffold combining

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Abstract

Cell seeding is one of the most important stages in tissue engineering. Attempting to achieve fast, efficient and reliable result researchers in vascular tissue engineering use advantages of the tubular geometry of the grafts with conjunction of physical forces, such as pressure difference, centrifugal, electrostatic, magnetic forces and their combinations. This review describes the main trends and challenges in scaffold developing, main cellular types used for vascular tissue engineering and various methods for cell seeding, their advantages and drawbacks.

About the authors

A. S Nasredinov

Federal Almazov Medical Research Center, Saint-Petersburg, Russia

A. V Lavreshin

Federal Almazov Medical Research Center, Saint-Petersburg, Russia

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