Transformable Fire Barriers for Filling Openings (Overview)
- Authors: Gravit M.V.1, Shabunina D.E.1, Kotlyarskaya I.L.1, Nedryshkin O.V.1, Cherkashin A.V.1
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Affiliations:
- Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
- Issue: No 4 (2024)
- Pages: 31-41
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://genescells.ru/0044-4472/article/view/635886
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2024-4-31-41
- ID: 635886
Cite item
Abstract
The review of scientific and technical literature on the problem of ensuring fire safety of public and industrial buildings by dividing rooms into fire compartments using transformable fire barriers (TFB), as well as by protecting openings with transformable fire fillings is presented. The general classification of TFB is presented, the requirements for TFB are described, the use cases of various types of TFB and their design features are considered. Engineering solutions for transformable fire shelters, as well as mobile fire barriers, are presented. It has been established that the fire resistance limit of TFB is higher when used in combination with water irrigation, but the disadvantage of the system is the high consumption of coolant (from 0.12 liters/s of water per 1 linear meter of opening width), which, in addition to material costs, also has a destructive effect on finishing materials and building structures. A possible way to solve these problems is to use various fillers in the working cloth that emit inert or extinguishing gases, but this method needs additional verification in the form of modeling and physical experiments.
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About the authors
M. V. Gravit
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Author for correspondence.
Email: marina.gravit@mail.ru
Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, St. PetersburgD. E. Shabunina
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Email: d.shabunina00@gmail.com
Engineer
Russian Federation, St. PetersburgI. L. Kotlyarskaya
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Email: iravassilek@mail.ru
Junior Researcher
Russian Federation, St. PetersburgO. V. Nedryshkin
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Email: nedryshkin@gmail.com
Applicant
Russian Federation, St. PetersburgA. V. Cherkashin
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Email: jizm@mail.ru
Leading engineer
Russian Federation, St. PetersburgReferences
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